Woman Triumphant: The story of her struggles for freedom, education and political rights.: Dedicated to all noble-minded women by an appreciative member of the other sex.Cronau, Rudolf
History
Woman Triumphant: The story of her struggles for freedom, education and political rights.: Dedicated to all noble-minded women by an appreciative member of the other sex.
Cronau, Rudolf
Women -- History
Such laws for the protection of women are nowhere more needed than in
the forty-eight States which together form the American Union. As
everyone of these States makes its own laws, there exists a variety of
laws in regard to the “age of consent,” to marriage and divorce, far too
intricate for any woman or lawyer to be thoroughly informed about them
all. For instance the legislators of Florida have fixed the “age of
consent” at 10 years (!), documenting herewith their utter ignorance in
such a serious question. In other States it is 12 or 14 years, in
Wyoming it is 18. How competent women think about this subject, may be
judged by a resolution of the “Woman’s Political Association of
Australia,” asking the Government to raise the age of consent to 21
years, and to extend this provision to cover girls as well as boys.
Very heterogeneous are also the marriage laws of the United States. In
Tennessee girls may marry without their parents’ consent when only
twelve years old, while in other states they must not do so before
eighteen, or even twenty-one. Missouri is one of the few states which
still recognize common law marriages. As this state sets no minimum
legal age for marriage, a boy or girl of twelve may without their
parents’ consent live together as man and wife.
Still more perplexing is the diversity in regard to the causes for
absolute divorce. While South Carolina grants no divorce, other states
are very liberal and acknowledge eight or ten different reasons as
sufficient reasons for divorce. Marriages between Whites and Indians, or
between Whites and Negroes or persons of negro descent, or between
Whites and Chinese are prohibited and punishable in a number of states,
while they are allowed in others.
Improvement in the status of the illegitimate child; child-labor and
welfare; woman’s status in industries; mothers’ insurance during
maternity; proper insurance for the invalid and aged; combating of
alcoholism; the suppression of the traffic in opium and other injurious
narcotics; the traffic in arms, especially with uncivilized or
semi-civilized tribes and nations, and many other questions call for
international regulation and the co-operation of women. To compare the
laws of the various countries and to select the best and clearest laws
to be used as a standard to which other states should be urged to raise
their legislation, will be one of the great missions for the women
lawyers connected with the various national leagues of women voters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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