In Vienna there were, from 1870 to 1871, 148 divorces; they increased
from year to year; from 1878 to 1879 they ran up to 319 cases.[75] But
in Vienna, being a preponderatingly Catholic city, divorce is hard to
obtain. That notwithstanding, about the year 1885 a Vienna Judge made
the remark: "Complaints on the ground of broken marriage vows are as
frequent as complaints for broken window-panes." In England and Wales
there was, in 1867, 1 divorce to every 1,378 marriages, but in 1877
there was 1 to every 652 marriages; and in 1886, 1 to as few as 527. In
the United States the number of divorces for 1867 was 9,937, and for
1886 as many as 25,535. The total number of divorces in the United
States between 1867 and 1886 was 328,716, and the fault fell in 216,176
cases upon the husband, in 112,540 upon the wife.
Relatively speaking, the largest number of divorces occurs in the United
States. The proportion between marriages and divorces during the period
of 1867 to 1886 stood for those States in which an accurate record is
kept:
Marriages
to Every One
States. Marriages. Divorces. Divorce.
Connecticut 96,737 8,542 11.32
Columbia 24,065 1,105 21.77
Massachusetts 308,195 9,853 31.28
Ohio 544,362 26,367 20.65
Rhode Island 49,593 4,462 11.10
Vermont 54,913 3,238 19.95
In the other States of the Union, from which less accurate returns are
at hand, the proportion seems to be the same. The reasons why in the
United States divorces are more frequent than in any other country, may
be sought in the circumstance, first, that divorce is there more easily
obtained than elsewhere; secondly, that _women occupy in the United
States a far freer position than in any other country, hence are less
inclined to allow themselves to be tyrannised by their marital
lords_.[76]
In Germany there was, by judicial decision, 1 dissolution of marriage--
In the Years To Population. To Marriages.
1881-1885 8,410 1,430
1886 7,585 1,283
1887 7,261 1,237
1888 6,966 1,179
1889 7,155 1,211
According to Dr. S. Wernicke, there were to every 1,000 marriages,
divorces in:
Years. Belgium. Sweden. France.
1841-1845 0.7 4.2 2.7
1846-1850 0.9 4.4 2.8
1851-1855 1.0 4.4 4.0
1856-1860 1.4 4.3 4.9
1861-1865 1.6 4.8 6.0
1866-1870 1.9 5.0 7.6
1871-1875 2.8 5.8 6.5
1876-1880 4.2 7.1 9.0
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