Women and economic evolution: or, The effects of industrial changes upon the status of womenMcMahon, Theresa Schmid
History
Women and economic evolution: or, The effects of industrial changes upon the status of women
McMahon, Theresa Schmid
Thesis (Ph. D.); Women -- Employment; Women -- Social and moral questions; Women -- Social conditions
The stronger the hold the minister has over his congregation the more
closely does his remuneration correspond to the standard of living he
is expected to maintain. It is true his services are often undervalued
when measured by money, and that he belongs to a profession that stands
in a measure for sacrifice, but his social prestige in itself makes
certain demands upon the congregation that cannot be overlooked. To
maintain this prestige by a high plane of living on a meagre salary
is one of the problems of the minister and his family. George Eliot
presents the difficulty in a small conservative community in the
following words: “Given a man with a wife and six children; let him be
obliged always to exhibit himself when outside his own door in a suit
of black broadcloth, such as will not undermine the foundations of the
establishment by a paltry plebeian glossiness or an unseemly whiteness
at the edges; in a snowy cravat, which is a serious investment of
labour in the hemming, starching, and ironing departments; and in
a hat which shows no symptom of taking in the hideous doctrine of
expediency, and shaping itself according to circumstances; let him have
a parish large enough to create an external necessity for abundant
beef and mutton as well as poor enough to require frequent priestly
consolation in the shape of shillings and six-pences; and, lastly, let
him be compelled, by his own pride and other peoples’, to dress his
wife and children with gentility from bonnet-strings. By what process
of division can the sum of eighty pounds per annum be made to yield a
quotient which will cover that man’s weekly expenses?”
The problem is still essentially the same in a poor parish, for the
minister must maintain a standard of consumption above the average of
the community.
The problem tends to assume a different aspect in an industrial
community where democratic ideas are as evident as financial
prosperity. The individual’s concern for his well-being in another
world gives way to his concern for the present. He insists upon
spiritual guidance, but also expects assistance in bringing about
better relations between himself and his fellow men. He often insists
upon his minister being a higher intellectual product than is demanded
by the more conservative communities. He regards him as a teacher
who ought to be versed in the affairs of every-day-life and not one
confining himself exclusively to the implications of a future state.
Like the school men, ministers are appreciating the necessity of a
greater and broader democracy within their class, but unlike the
former, their habits of life are more democratic than their teachings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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