Women and economic evolution: or, The effects of industrial changes upon the status of womenMcMahon, Theresa Schmid
History
Women and economic evolution: or, The effects of industrial changes upon the status of women
McMahon, Theresa Schmid
Thesis (Ph. D.); Women -- Employment; Women -- Social and moral questions; Women -- Social conditions
Those professions depending upon the direct patronage of the public
for support are nowadays distinguished by a tendency to depart from
the conservatism characteristic of them in their earlier stages. A
physician often completes a college course in science and letters
before receiving the three or four years training fitting him for his
life work. In mental training he rivals the best college professors and
yet his social status savors of the common people. He is inclined to be
democratic in his tastes, in his habits of life, and in the selection
of his companions. He is one of the people rather than of an exclusive
social class.
While officialism and ceremonial rituals characterized the medical
profession when its services were rendered almost exclusively to
the people of rank and distinction, or when it was closely allied
to priestly functions, the nature of the work now demands close
association with those upon whom the profession depends for financial
support. The necessity of associating with people of all ranks fosters
the spirit of democracy, and a common-sense philosophy of life.
The physician maintains a standard of living in harmony with the
ideals of the community of which he is a part, and in accordance with
his income. He cannot maintain a standard of living which erects a
social barrier between himself and his patients, either by its extreme
simplicity, or by its conspicuous waste.
The wife of the average physician enjoys a freedom from social
restraint not seen in many of the professional classes. Financially she
does not feel the necessity of entering into economic employments to
keep up her standard of living, for the income of the family, though
varying, tends to adjust itself to the demands her social position
calls for.
The practice of medicine requires not only considerable skill but
great mental concentration, keen judgment and intuition. For women to
gain admission into medical schools is to acquire the privilege of the
fullest mental development. The concession of this privilege is an
acknowledgment of the possession of an inherent ability essential to
successfully follow this line of work. When one considers that success
in medicine calls for special talent it is evident the number of women
seeking to follow this line of work will be small compared with the
number desiring to enter the academic field.
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