Women and economic evolution: or, The effects of industrial changes upon the status of womenMcMahon, Theresa Schmid
History
Women and economic evolution: or, The effects of industrial changes upon the status of women
McMahon, Theresa Schmid
Thesis (Ph. D.); Women -- Employment; Women -- Social and moral questions; Women -- Social conditions
The causes for desertion are many, and work toward a decreased respect
for family ties. “The great amount of travel due to constantly
increasing means of communication; the ease with which a man,
accustomed to one of the simple processes of modern machinery, can
adapt himself to many others without any long training, so making
employment more readily obtainable; the fuller knowledge of other
communities afforded by the multiplied newspapers, and perhaps the
numerous items about other deserters which awaken a dormant impulse,
just as cheap novels prompt some boys to start out as Indian fighters,
all contribute to the state of mind which makes desertion possible.
If a man who had indulged such thoughts, can, without much time or
expense, in some cases even by investing a nickel or less, by taking
a trolley or a ferry, put himself into a neighboring state, beyond
the power of the court to compel him to support his family, where he
can spend all he earns for his own gratification, he is in danger of
finding some excuse for going.”[97]
When one considers that a large percentage of the people with whom the
social workers deal are foreigners and children of foreigners; that
religious precepts are comparatively strong; and that they cling to
custom and traditions with greater tenacity than the more fortunate
classes, it seems justifiable to attribute the large number of
separations in this class--although many of these separations are never
registered in the divorce courts--to economic causes.
Divorce, like many of our social institutions has been influenced by
the rights of property, and is no true criterion for measuring the
moral habits of a people. Where property rights are considered most
sacred the institution of divorce is almost unknown. This is especially
true when the existing forms of wealth are closely allied to land
holding. There, industrial development is backward and all the social
institutions reflect the conservative influence of the past, rather
than the progressive movements of the present. For instance, the
southern states, where property rights and institutions arising out of
the same reflect the spirit of the patriarchal slavery system, divorce
is less common. And yet the morality among the lower social classes
there does not compare favorably with other sections of the country
where the divorce-rate is high. It is among the better classes that
the family represents a compactness and stability wherein divorce has
little play.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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