Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
At the age of nineteen she bestowed her hand upon the Hon. John
Damer, the eldest son of Lord Milton, and the nephew of the Earl of
Dorchester. This marriage proved a sad drawback to the improvement
of our young artist. Damer--“heir in expectancy to thirty thousand a
year--was at once eccentric and extravagant. Those were the days of
silk, and lace, and embroidery, and he adorned his person with all
that was costly, and loved to surprise his friends and vex his wife by
appearing thrice a day in a new suit.” He furnished for Miss Burney,
remarks Mrs. Lee, “in her celebrated novel of Cecilia, a character in
real life--Harrington, the guardian of her heroine.” He became the
prey of tailors and money-lenders in London; his extravagance daily
increased, and he scattered a princely fortune in a few years. In nine
years this unhappy union was terminated by the suicide of the husband,
who shot himself with a pistol, in the Bedford Arms, Covent Garden, in
August, 1776. His wardrobe, which was sold at auction, is said to have
brought fifteen thousand pounds--perhaps half its cost.
The widow, left childless, availed herself of her recovered freedom
to take journeys with the object of gaining new ideas in the art she
loved. She traveled through France, Spain, and Italy, renewing her
studies in sculpture. At this time it was the fashion for ladies to
take a warm interest in politics. Mrs. Damer became an ardent partisan
of the Whig cause, and active in helping to carry elections.
Mrs. Lee observes: “Gentlemen have no objection to ladies being
politicians if they take the right side: to wit, that to which they
themselves belong; and Mrs. Damer conscientiously adopted the opinions
of the Whig party. At that time Great Britain was waging war with her
American colonies. She took the part of the rebellious subjects, warmly
espoused our cause, and bravely advanced her opinions.” She was a warm
friend of Fox.
Walpole thus speaks of his cousin’s works, which soon acquired her
fame as a sculptor: “Mrs. Damer’s busts from the life are not inferior
to the antique. Her shock dog, large as life, and only not alive,
has a looseness and softness in the curls that seemed impossible
to terra-cotta; it rivals the marble one of Bernini in the royal
collection. As the ancients have left us but five animals of equal
merit with their human figures--viz., the Barberini goat, the Tuscan
boar, the Mattei eagle, the eagle at Strawberry Hill, and Mr. Jenning’s
dog--the talent of Mrs. Damer must appear in the most distinguished
light.” Cerrachi gave a whole figure of Anne as the Mùse of Sculpture,
preserving the graceful lightness of her form and air.
The poet Darwin says:
“Long with soft touch shall Damer’s chisel charm;
With grace delight us, and with beauty warm.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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