Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
Lady Diana Spencer, the wife of Topham Beauclerk, and the daughter
of the Duke of Marlborough, was celebrated as an amateur artist, and
produced drawings that gained the enthusiastic admiration of Walpole.
In 1776 he built a hexagonal tower, which he called “Beauclerk
Closet,” as it was constructed “purposely for the reception of seven
incomparable drawings by Lady Diana, illustrating scenes in his
‘Mysterious Mother.’” They were conceived and executed in a fortnight.
In 1796 the lady produced designs for a translation of Bürger’s ballad
of “Leonore,” by her nephew, published in folio the following year.
Lady Diana also finished a series of designs for a splendid edition of
Dryden’s Fables in folio. These show that she possessed an elegant and
fertile imagination, with a truly classic taste. In her portrait of the
Duchess of Devonshire, the nymph-like grace of the figure is like what
a Grecian sculptor would give to the form of a dryad or river-goddess.
She died in 1808, at the age of seventy-four.
MARGARET, COUNTESS OF LUCAN,
possessed a remarkable talent for copying miniatures and illuminations.
She completed a series of embellishments of Shakspeare’s historical
plays, in five folio volumes, now preserved in the library at Althorp.
For sixteen years she devoted herself to the pursuit, indulging in “the
pleasurable toil” of illustrating that great work. She commenced this
enterprise when fifty years of age, and ended it at sixty-six. Walpole
says: “Whatever of taste, beauty, and judgment in decoration, by means
of landscapes, flowers, birds, heraldic ornaments and devices, etc.,
could dress our immortal bard in a yet more fascinating form, has
been accomplished by a noble hand, which undertook a Herculean task,
and with a true delicacy and finish of execution that has been rarely
equaled.”
Lady Lucan also copied the most exquisite works of Isaac and Peter
Oliver, Hoskins, and Cooper; “with genius,” says her admiring friend,
“that almost depreciated those masters;” and “transferring the vigor of
Raphael to her copies in water-colors.” She died in 1815.
The Countess of Tott exhibited in 1804 her portrait of the famous
Elfi Bey. Lord Orford speaks of Mrs. Delany’s skill in painting
and imitating flowers with cuttings of colored paper. This lady is
mentioned by Madame d’Arblay, in her Diary, as the queen’s friend, the
wife of Patrick Delany, who was the intimate friend of Dean Swift.
Among a host of minor women artists may be mentioned Mary Benwell, who
painted portraits and miniatures in oil and crayons, exhibited from
1762 to 1783. She married Code, who was in the army, and purchased
rank for him. He was stationed at Gibraltar, where he died. Mrs. Code
retired from her profession in 1800. Miss Anna Ladd, skilled in the
same branch, died in 1770. Agatha van der Myn also painted flowers,
fruits, and birds in England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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