Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
Her picture of “Venus binding Love’s wings” had been engraved in Paris
by Pierre Villu, in 1787. In London she was attacked by the painter
Hoppner, who depreciated her works, and charged her with mannerism. She
succeeded, nevertheless, in obtaining distinguished patrons. Two pieces
that spread her renown were, a knee-piece of the Prince of Wales, and
one of the Signora Grassini in a classic character. The draperies are
luxuriant and rainbow-colored.
Sir Joshua Reynolds, when questioned by Northcote on the merits of two
of her portraits, pronounced them “as fine as those of any painter,”
and he would not except Vandyck, though his remark has been attributed
to a generous unwillingness to interfere with the brief summer of her
popularity. After a residence of three years in England she came to
Paris to paint the portrait of Madame Murat.
At Coppet, whither she went on a journey into Switzerland in
1808-9, she painted a portrait of Madame de Staël, which aided much
in spreading her reputation. Having returned from this tour, she
purchased a country-seat near Marly, which became, as her house in
Paris had been, the resort of a highly cultivated and brilliant
society. Especially at the period of the Restoration, public attention,
influenced by that of the court, seemed turned to Madame Le Brun with
greater earnestness than ever.
The husband of this accomplished woman died in 1813, and five years
afterward she lost her only daughter. Her death was followed by that
of the brother to whom Madame Le Brun was so much attached. These
multiplied afflictions weighed heavily upon her desolate heart. She
sought consolation in renewed devotion to her art, and worked in her
profession as assiduously as ever, notwithstanding the infirmities of
advanced age. When eighty years old she painted the portrait of her
niece, Madame de Riviere, and so remarkable for vigorous coloring and
lively expression was this picture that it has been preserved among the
best specimens of her powers in their prime of energy.
About this time, in 1835, she gave the world her autobiography, in the
work entitled “Souvenirs.” In this memoir she enumerates the paintings
which she had at that time executed during her life. She had finished
six hundred and sixty-two portraits, fifteen large compositions, and
two hundred landscape-pieces, sketched during her travels in England
and Switzerland.
She had nearly completed her eighty-seventh year at the time of her
death, March 30th, 1842. Her long life had been as richly productive in
earnest labor as in the reward of success, and in manifold enjoyment.
It may, indeed, be regarded, in its rare bloom and vigor, as a type of
that brilliant period, gay and luxuriant on the surface, but concealing
numerous imperfections, which preceded the French Revolution, and led,
as a natural consequence, to that tremendous outbreak.
CHAPTER XV.
THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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