Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
That of Madrid had among its disciples Clara and Anna Menendez, the
latter being remembered as the painter of a series of scenes from Don
Quixote. To the same school belong Donna Barbara Maria de Hueva, and
Donna Maria de Silva, Duchess of Arcos, both celebrated for their skill
in drawing, and members of the Academy of San Fernando, as were also
Anna Menendez, and the painter Anna Perez of Navarre. Maria Felice
Tibaldi, born in 1707, painted in oil, and also miniatures and pastels.
She possessed great skill in drawing from life and copying historical
pieces. A work of her husband, Pierre Subleyras, “The Apostolic
Supper,” was copied by her in miniature. Pope Benedict XIV. sent
her for it a thousand scudi, and placed it in his collection at the
Capitol. After the death of her husband Maria supported herself and her
children by her talents.
To these may be added Maria Prieto, the daughter of a distinguished
_médailleur_; she practiced both painting and engraving, but died in
her twentieth year at Madrid, in 1772.
Portugal, at this period, was justly proud of two women whose poetical
talents had won no small celebrity, Magdalena da Gloria and the
Countess de Vimiero. Beside them we may note two artists of eminence,
Doña Isabel Maria Rite of Oporto, and Catarina Vieira of Lisbon; the
former of high repute as a miniature-painter, the latter noted for
several church pictures which she painted after the designs of her
brother, Don Francisco Vieira de Mattos.
In Italy the harvest of names was greater, but fewer women attained
to eminence during this century than in either of the two that had
preceded it. Of women of poetical genius there was no lack at this
period; and more than ever--though such are not wanting in the early
annals of the principal Italian cities--learned ladies abounded. Female
doctors and professors were far more in plenty than they promise to be
in America in the latter half of the nineteenth century. Such phenomena
were not rare in the classic Italian clime as women occupying the
chair, not only of music, drawing, and modern tongues, but of Greek,
Latin, Hebrew, mathematics, and astronomy. They took degrees as doctors
in jurisprudence and philosophy; for example, Maria Victoria Delfini,
Christina Roccati, and Laura Bassi, in the University of Bologna,
and Maria Pellegrina Amoretti, in that of Pavia. Anna Manzolini, in
1758, was Professor of Anatomy in Bologna; and Maria Agnesi--who,
when only nine years of age, had delivered at Milan a Latin address
on the “Studies of the Female Sex”--was appointed by the Pope to the
professorship of mathematics in the same university at Bologna.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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