Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
An Italian writes concerning her: “Nature had endowed Rosalba with
lofty aspirations and a passionate soul, and her heart yearned for that
response which her absence of personal attractions failed to win. She
was aware of her extreme plainness; and had she ignored it, the Emperor
Charles XI. enlightened her, when, turning to Bertoli, a court artist,
who presented her in Vienna, he said, ‘She may be clever, Bertoli mio,
this painter of thine, but she is remarkably ugly.’ But Rosalba, even
if annoyed, could well afford to smile, for Charles XI. was the ugliest
of men.”
While in France, Rosalba wrote a journal which was entitled “Diario
degli anni 1720 e 1721. Scritto da Rosalba Carriera.” It appeared
in Venice in 1793, with notes by Giovanni Vianelli, who had a fine
collection of her paintings.
From Paris she went laden with honors to the imperial court at Vienna,
where, besides the emperor and empress, she painted the archduchesses
and others of the court. The King of Poland had a number of her
pastels, which were highly valued.
Zanetti remarks: “Much of interest may be said of this celebrated and
highly-gifted woman, whose spirit--in the midst of her triumphs and the
brightest visions of happiness--was weighed down with the anticipation
of a heavy calamity. On one occasion--when she had painted a portrait
of herself, with the brow wreathed with gloomy leaves, significant of
death--her friends asked why she had done this. She replied that the
representation was an image of her life, and that her end would be
tragic, according to the meaning here shadowed forth. This portrait was
afterward in the possession of Giambattista Sartori, a brother of her
famous pupil Felicità Sartori. He preserved it as a sacred relic. His
sister married Von Hoffmann, and painted with much success at the court
of the Elector of Saxony.”
It seemed, indeed, that the presentiment of a fast approaching and
terrible affliction, amid the strict seclusion in which Rosalba lived,
had taken possession of this noble and gifted spirit. It might be that
her solitary existence tended to sadden her temperament, and deepen
its natural inclination to melancholy. The forewarning, of which even
in youth she felt conscious, was mournfully fulfilled ere she had
long passed her prime. Before she was fifty years of age she became
totally blind, as she had feared. Her mind struggled long with weakness
and incurable sorrow, but sank at last, and the light of reason too
departed.
The latter part of her life was a blank, yet she lingered to old
age, dying in Venice, on the 15th of April, 1757. Amid the universal
expression of unaffected sorrow and commiseration, she was buried in
the church of San Sista a Modesta. She left considerable property. Her
grave is still pointed out to the traveler as the last resting-place of
one whose genius was an ornament to Venice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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