Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
The family of Legaré (once spelled L’Egarée) is of the old stock of
French Huguenots who furnished the best blood of Carolina. Madame
Legaré, an honored ancestress of our subject, being a firm Huguenot,
immediately after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes sent to America
her only child, Solomon, then seventeen years old; parting with him,
as she believed, forever in this life, that he might be saved from
peril, and not be tempted to abandon his faith. This boy--called by
his descendants “The Huguenot”--went first to Canada, and in 1685
to Charleston, South Carolina. He became the ancestor of a numerous
posterity, of which, during the Revolution, thirteen bearing the name
were patriot soldiers, active in the cause of American liberty.
On the death of her husband, Madame Legaré left her native France and
came to America. Here she found her son married, and the father of nine
children. She had given him up for religion’s sake; God restored him to
her arms, able to minister to her declining years. Her grandson, the
great-grandfather of Hugh and Mary Legaré, died in 1774, at the age of
seventy-nine. Yet, when the Colonies entered into a compact for mutual
defense, he resolutely refused to be put on the list of the “aged and
noncombatant,” saying he was able to “shoulder his musket with any
man,” besides managing a charger equal to any trooper; he “would not be
insulted by being laid aside.” Thus our heroine had a great-grandfather
and two grandfathers, besides other relatives, in the patriot army
of the Revolution, where youths of sixteen and eighteen often fought
beside their grandsires.
The father of Miss Legaré married a lady whose grandfather, Alexander
Swinton, of a Scottish family, was sent from England, about 1728, as
surveyor-general of the province of South Carolina. He lost a large
estate by the villainy of executors and guardians; but after his death,
Hugh Swinton, his son, was taken to Scotland by his uncle, and educated
as became a young gentleman of birth and fortune, being married to
a descendant of that John Hayne who fled from the persecution of
the Puritans by Charles II. and his bishops, and fixed his home in
Carolina. Thus, on both sides, a heritage of honor and religious faith
is derived from her ancestors by the lady who fills a place in our
humble annals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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