Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
As the different processes of sculpture are but little known, it may
not be out of place here to throw some light upon them. The artist
himself models the figure, bust, or group, whatever it may be, in clay,
spending all his skill, time, and labor on this first stage. When
complete--and many months, sometimes even years of unwearied study
are given to the task--a plaster cast is taken from the clay figure,
from which cast the workmen put the subject into marble, the artist
superintending it, and reserving to himself the more delicate task
of finishing. Thorwaldsen, speaking of these processes, says, “that
the clay model may be called creation, the plaster cast death, and the
marble resurrection.” Certain it is that the clay model and the marble
statue, when each has received the finishing stroke, are more closely
allied, more nearly identical, one with the other, than either is with
the plaster cast. So alive are sculptors to the fact of the injury done
to their works by being seen in plaster casts, that they bestow great
pains in working them over by hand to restore something of the fineness
and sharpness which the process of modeling has destroyed. So impressed
with this is Powers, the American sculptor, that, with the ingenuity
and inventive skill of his country, he has succeeded in making a
plaster hard almost as marble, and which bears with equal impunity the
file, chisel, and polisher.
There are in Rome workmen devoted to the production of certain
portions of the figure, draped or undraped; for instance, one man is
distinguished for his ability in working the hair, and confines himself
to this specialty; while another is famous for his method of rendering
the quality of flesh, and a third is unequaled in drapery. Very rarely
does it happen that the artist is lucky enough to find all these
qualities combined in one man, but it does occasionally happen; and Mr.
Gibson is himself fortunate in the possession of a workman whose skill
and manipulative power, in all departments, are of the highest order.
A Roman by birth, the handsome and highly organized Camillo, with his
slight figure, and delicate, almost effeminate hands, is a master of
the mallet and chisel, and, from the head to the foot, renders and
interprets his model with artistic power and feeling. The man loves
his work, and the work repays his love, as when does it not, from the
sublime labors of genius to the humblest vocation of street or alley?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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