Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
Sofonisba’s paintings were noted for boldness and freedom; and in
some pieces her figures almost seemed to breathe. Some are comic; and
this branch of art, in painting as in literature, demands boldness of
conception, spontaneity of movement, and delicacy of touch. One of
these works represents a wrinkled old woman learning the alphabet, and
a little child making fun of her behind her back.
During her residence in Spain Sofonisba received from Cremona the
portrait of her mother, Bianca, painted by her sister Europa. It was
highly praised by Castilian critics, and the sister prized it as a
faithful likeness of a beloved one whom she might never again behold.
About this time Lucia may have sent her admirable portrait of Pietro
Maria, a Cremonese physician--a grave and elderly personage in a
furred robe--which now adorns the queen’s gallery in Madrid, the sole
specimen of the powers of the gifted sisters.
Sofonisba had for some time been lady-in-waiting to the Queen of Spain:
she was now appointed by Philip, with other ladies, to undertake the
education of the Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia. This proves her to
have been in Spain after 1566, the year in which that princess was
born. Her royal patrons wished her to marry a Spanish nobleman and
take up her permanent abode near their court; but her hand was already
pledged to the feudal lord of Sicily, Don Fabrizio de Monçada, and he
bore her away to his island home. The king and queen gave her a dowry
of twelve thousand crowns and a pension of one thousand; which she had
power to bequeath to her son; besides rich presents in tapestry and
jewels, and a dress loaded with pearls.
The newly-wedded pair went to Palermo, where after a few years the
husband died. Sofonisba was immediately invited back to the court of
Madrid, but expressed a desire to see Cremona and her kindred before
her return to Spain. She embarked on board a Genoese galley, commanded
by a patrician called Orazio Lomellini. He entertained the fair widow
with gallant courtesy during the voyage, and she appears to have been
not inconsolable for the loss of her husband. She loved the Genoese,
it is said, out of sheer gratitude; although her biographer, Soprani,
does not hesitate to say that she made him an offer of her hand, which
he--“quel generoso signor”--very promptly accepted. The Lomellini
family still preserve her portrait, painted by herself after the manner
of Raphael.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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