Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
One of Sofonisba’s works, seen at Cremona in 1824, was a beautiful
picture of the Virgin giving suck to the Divine infant. In portraits
her skill is said to have been little inferior to Titian. Her charming
portrait of herself is no mean gem among the treasures of the
galleries and libraries at Althorp. She has drawn herself in what the
Germans term a “knee-piece;” rather under life-size. The small and
finely-formed head is well set on a graceful neck; the dark hair is
smoothly and simply dressed; the features are Italian and regular; the
complexion is a clear olive; and the eyes are large, black, and liquid.
The dark, close-fitting dress is relieved by white frills at the throat
and wrists, and two white tassels hanging over the breast. Her delicate
and exquisitely painted hands are seen over the chords of a spinet.
On the right, in deep shadow, stands an old woman, wearing a kerchief
twisted turbanwise around her head, and resembling a St. Elizabeth or
a St. Anne in a religious composition of the Caracci. The whole is
painted in the clear, firm manner of the best pencils of Florence.
Sofonisba died in 1620.
Palomino mentions Sofonisba Gentilesca among the foreign painters of
the reign of Philip II.: “a lady illustrious in the art,” who came
from France to Spain in the train of Isabel of the Peace. She painted
miniatures with great skill, and had for sitters their majesties, the
Infant Don Carlos, and many ladies of the court. She died at Madrid in
1587.
Another noble lady, Caterina Cantoni, known as an excellent engraver,
was invited into Spain with Sofonisba, to pursue there the calling she
seems to have practiced with success in Italy. Ludovica Pellegrini was
complimented with the title of the “second Minerva” for her excellence
in this branch of art. She also devoted herself to needle-work, and
embroidered sacred furniture, and the great pallium (vestment),
exhibited to strangers as a curious specimen of art and learning.
Boschini mentions “the unrivaled Dorothea Aromatari” as having produced
with her needle those beauties the finest artists executed with the
pencil. Other women were celebrated embroiderers. Naples boasted of
one who surpassed her contemporaries both in painting and music--Maria
Angela Criscuolo. Cecilia Brusasorci, the daughter of the great fresco
painter, became celebrated for her portraits toward the close of this
century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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