Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
Her devoted filial affection, her feminine grace, and the artless
benignity of her manners, completed a character regarded by her friends
as an ideal of perfection. Malvasia mentions the rapidity with which
she worked, often throwing off sketches and executing oil pictures
in the presence of strange spectators. The envious artists of her
time took occasion, from the number of her paintings, to insinuate
that her father gave out his own works for his daughter’s to obtain
a higher price for them; but the stupid calumny soon fell to the
ground, for every one had free access to the studio of Elisabetta, and
one day, in the presence of the Duchess of Brunswick, the Duchess of
Mirandola, Cosimo, Duke of Tuscany, and others, she drew and shaded
subjects chosen by each with such promptitude that the incredulous
were confounded. She had hardly received the commission of her large
picture--“The Baptism of Jesus”--before she had sketched on the canvas
the entire conception of that memorable incident, including many and
various figures; and the work was completed with equal rapidity. She
was then only twenty years of age.
Her method has been compared to that of Guido Reni, whose versatility
she combined with rare force and decision, and peculiar delicacy
and tenderness; the most opposite qualities being harmonized in her
productions.
This fascinating artist, in the height of her fame, in the flush
of early womanhood, was snatched from her friends by a cruel and
mysterious doom. Her fate is involved in a darkness which has not been
penetrated to this day. Some do not hesitate to aver that her sudden
death was a base and cruel murder; that she was poisoned by the same
hands that administered the deadly draught to Domenichino--those of
Ribiera or his disciples, jealous of her rising fame. The general
impression is that she was the victim of professional envy. Some
averred that her death was caused by the revenge of a princely lover,
whose dishonorable advances were repelled, or some great personage
who was incensed at her refusal to engage in his service, or of a
distinguished individual who felt aggrieved by a caricature, and
secretly employed a servant to put poison in her food. Each story was
believed among her contemporaries, and the record of the examination
is yet extant; but it was conducted without regularity, and throws no
light upon the mysterious assassination.
Great was the excitement on the 14th November, 1665, in Bologna, on the
day of her funeral, when the whole population crowded, weeping, to see
the once beautiful features distorted by the hateful poison. The victim
of revenge or jealousy was honored with solemn and splendid funeral
ceremonies in the church of St. Domenico.
Shortly after her death a work was published, in which was included a
number of poetical eulogies and tributes, from the most eminent poets
of the day, to the memory and virtues of the deceased. One line runs
thus:
“I was a woman, yet I knew not love.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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