Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
Between Carstens and Mengs, however, stands a lovely female form,
in age midway betwixt them, as in the peculiar bent of her genius;
less minute and reflective than Mengs, less grand and impressive than
Carstens. It is Angelica Kauffman, the gem of all the women artists of
this period; preserving the forms of the antique in her own delicate,
elegant, and charming style; wielding her power with such gracious
sweetness that all who behold are attracted to render the homage of
heartfelt admiration.
It was now that fresh vitality was infused into German art by a
contemplation of the antique, while the forms of humanity and nature
were observed with greater freedom. Chodowiecki pursued this system,
and was one of the most successful artists _de genre_; while his
daughter, his pupil, Mademoiselle Bohren, and Kobell’s scholar,
Crescentia Schott, were instrumental in preparing the way for the
advance of painting in the style lately introduced.
If we turn now from a general and hasty survey to the notice of
particular branches, it becomes a duty to record the names of some
women who practiced the most difficult and laborious of the plastic
arts. One of these was stamp-cutting. One who first evinced skill in
this kind of work was Rosa Elizabeth Schwindel of Leipzig, who plied
her art in Berlin at the commencement of the eighteenth century.
A beautiful medal of Queen Sophia Charlotte, executed by her, is
preserved. She was accomplished also in the cutting of gems and in
modeling in wax. In wax-work, Elizabeth Ross of Salzburg, Dorothea Menn
of Cologne, and Madame Weis, probably of Strasburg, were noted. As a
stone-cutter, Charlotte Rebecca Schild of Hanau worked in Paris. Rosina
Pflauder, in Salzburg, assisted her husband in stucco-work.
In the same kind of work, as well as in painting, Maria Juliana Wermuth
of Gotha displayed both industry and skill. In cutting precious stones
Susanna Maria Dorsch gained some celebrity. She was born at Nuremberg
in 1701, and married the painter Solomon Graf, taking the noted painter
and engraver, J. J. Preisler, for her second husband. The kind of work
in which she excelled had been practiced by her father and grandfather,
and her application was remarkable. A vast number of gems were cut by
her hand, and her industry was not without its reward in the gaining of
great reputation. Medals were stamped in honor of her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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