Women -- Biography; Women -- United States -- Biography
“Oh, well, bring her in then,” he said. And soon the company changed
the rule discriminating against colored passengers.
After the fugitive slave law was passed in 1850 many exciting cases
came up in Philadelphia. Perhaps the most famous was the trial of a
negro named Daniel Webster Dangerfield, who was arrested, charged with
being a fugitive slave. The alleged master engaged a famous lawyer
who was later attorney-general of the United States. The trial lasted
all one day, into the night and the next day; all that time Lucretia
Mott with her knitting sat in the crowded room beside the poor ragged
prisoner, like a guardian spirit. The opposing counsel asked that her
chair be moved, fearing that her face would influence the jury!
In the court the negro won; but outside a rabble surged up and down,
threatening to give him over to his Maryland master, while inside a
group of young Quakers was equally determined that he should keep his
hard-won freedom. Another colored man, resembling him, was driven
away from the court-house in the carriage, while Dangerfield walked a
few squares with some of his friends, then was sent eight miles to an
unsuspected station of the Underground Railroad, and in a few days was
safe in Canada.
“I have heard a great deal of Mrs. Mott,” said the opposing lawyer at
the conclusion of the trial, “but never saw her before to-day. She is
an angel!”
Soon after he joined the party of freedom. Asked how he dared to
make the change, with so many interests arrayed on the other side,
his answer was, “Do you think there is anything I dare not do, after
sitting in that court room facing Lucretia Mott?”
With all her public work this gentle Friend was first of all a womanly
woman, a fine housekeeper, a splendid mother, a devoted wife. Her
letters speak constantly of the varied activities of her hands--of
doing the family ironing, making mince meat for forty pies, sewing
and putting down carpets, knitting, and making carpet-rags and the
children’s clothes. She was herself the best answer to the argument
that public affairs must necessarily take a woman’s attention from her
household.
For years the abolitionists felt their cause hopeless. The very utmost
they could do would be a lifelong protest against slavery. But Lucretia
Mott lived to see freedom for the negroes an accomplished fact. Nor did
she confine her work to this one cause. She was as firm an advocate
of woman’s equality with man, an able speaker for woman’s rights in
that early day when the subject met only ridicule and abuse. She used
her eloquence for temperance, for the advancement of the freedmen, for
peace through arbitration.
Instead of averted faces and open condemnation, in her last years
she met everywhere with tenderness and veneration. And her face was
like that of a transfigured saint, for she was without jealousy or
bitterness, free from malice, incapable of hate. She was a preacher, a
reformer, a woman commanding our admiration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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