Women -- Biography; Women -- United States -- Biography
The older sister Catherine had opened a school for girls at Hartford,
and twelve-year-old Harriet went there, first as a pupil, then as
teacher. Indeed she was for a time both, and crowded days she had. In
this double race for development her brain wearied out her body. The
memory of those overworked days lingered with her all her life. Healthy
and hearty as a little child, she was allowed to think and feel and
study too much. Consequently as a woman she was far from vigorous,
finding her lack of strength a continual drawback to her work.
Her father had been preaching for six years in Boston and was now
offered the presidency of Lane Seminary, to be opened in Cincinnati.
Catherine was to start a school for girls, with Harriet as her
assistant. The whole family made the toilsome adventurous journey
across the mountains by stage-coach, to what was then considered the
Far West.
In addition to her work in the school Harriet wrote short essays and
sketches for publication, giving them away at first. But when the
_Western Magazine_ offered a prize of fifty dollars for a story and she
won it, she began to think of writing as a possible means of livelihood.
In 1836 she married Calvin Stowe, a professor in the seminary. They
were far from wealthy, at times even poor, for Professor Stowe, rich in
Greek and Latin and Hebrew and Arabic, was rich in nothing else. Though
she had a household of little children, and often a few boarders,
Harriet continued writing from time to time. Her first check was used
to buy a feather bed. When a new mattress or carpet was needed, or the
year’s accounts wouldn’t balance, she would send off a story, literally
to keep the pot boiling.
Outwardly their life in Ohio was orderly and quiet, but every month
occurred something stirring, even spectacular. There were fierce
debates on the slavery question among the seminary students. Doctor
Bailey, a Cincinnati editor who started a discussion of the subject in
his paper, twice had his presses broken and thrown into the river.
Mrs. Stowe’s brother went about his newspaper work armed. Houses of
colored people were burned and attacked; the shop of an abolitionist
was riddled; free negroes were kidnapped. The Beecher family slept with
weapons at hand, ready to defend the seminary. Many slaves escaping
from Kentucky sought refuge in the town, where the Underground Railroad
helped them to reach Canada and safety.
It was impossible to live in Cincinnati and not be personally affected.
Servants were hard to secure, especially for a household with slender
means, though colored maids were available. The Stowes had a young
negress from Kentucky who had been brought to Cincinnati by her
mistress and left there. When a man came across the river hunting for
her, meaning to take her back to slavery again, Mr. Stowe and Henry
Ward Beecher drove the poor girl at night, in a severe storm, twelve
miles into the country, where they left her with a friend until search
for her was given over.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account