Women -- Biography; Women -- United States -- Biography
Colored boys and girls came to the classes Mrs. Stowe had for her own
children. One little fellow was claimed by his former master, arrested
and put up at auction. The distracted mother begged and pleaded for
help. Harriet Beecher Stowe went out and raised the money to buy the
child and give him back to his mother.
Pathetic incidents such as these were continually coming to the
attention of the professor’s family. In Cincinnati this New England
woman had a real acquaintance with negroes, and was quick to note
their peculiar characteristics. Unconsciously she was absorbing and
assimilating pictures of slavery which later served a great purpose.
“What is there here to satisfy one whose mind is awakened on the
subject?” she asked. “No one can have it brought before him without an
irrepressible desire to do something, but what is there to be done?”
To find this something-to-do gradually became one of her chief
thoughts, even though her domestic cares were almost overwhelming and
her health suffered from the strain. The resources of the family did
not increase. One year she was ill six months out of the twelve, yet
she put up the stiffest kind of fight against the most disheartening
odds. Whenever the household was in a comparative calm she would seize
her pen and write some story or sketch. A delicate, highly strung,
little woman, with seven children on her hands, she wrote in the tumult
of the living-room, with babies tumbling about her, with tables being
set and cleared away, with children being washed and dressed, and
everything imaginable in a household going on.
Doctor Stowe received a call to Bowdoin College, in Brunswick, Maine.
Perhaps the family was glad to leave the excited atmosphere of
Cincinnati where feeling on the slavery question was so inflamed, and
live once more in the calm of New England. Yet for Mrs. Stowe it was
not to remain for long a calm background.
On the journey north she stopped in Boston at the home of her brother
Edward. The fugitive slave bill was being debated in Congress just at
this time and everywhere the hearts of thinking men were stirred. Her
visit came at the height of the fierce and fiery discussion of the
proposed law which not only gave southern owners the right to pursue
their slaves into free states, but forced the North to assist in the
business. Her brother had received and forwarded fugitives many a time.
She heard heartrending accounts of slaves recaptured and dragged back
in irons, of children torn from their mothers and sold south--this
breaking up of families offended her most of all.
Soon after the Stowes were settled in their Maine home a letter came
from her sister-in-law in Boston.
“Hattie, if I could use a pen as you can, I would write something to
make this whole nation feel what an accursed thing slavery is.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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