Women -- Biography; Women -- United States -- Biography
Barbara remembered the discussions that went on, when she was a very
little girl, about the Boston tea party and the English taxes. She was
nearly ten years old when the Declaration of Independence was signed.
All her life long she talked with great pride of the success of the
colonists. She remembered many scenes of the Revolution. Step by step
she watched Washington’s career and shared in the popular rejoicing
when peace was announced. In 1791 Washington was entertained in
Frederick and Barbara begged that her china be used in pouring the tea
at the ball. And when Washington died and a memorial funeral was held
in the town, she was chosen as one of the pall-bearers.
Frederick was a lovely little gem, set in a circle of historic hills,
like Nazareth--an old town with narrow streets and lanes, and houses
with queer roofs where the shingles had a double lap that made them
look like old Dutch tiles. There was a market square in the center of
the town, and on the outskirts the stone barracks built during the
reign of Queen Anne, where Braddock met Washington and Franklin in
council, and where prisoners were kept during the Revolution.
Here lived Barbara Fritchie, an active capable woman, known for her
sturdy good sense, her incessant industry and her intense loyalty to
her country. Literally she grew with its growth, watching its progress
through the War of 1812, the admission of new states, westward and ever
westward expanding, till gold was discovered in California; and always
the slavery question sinister and threatening in the background.
When Barbara was nearly forty she married John Caspar Fritchie, a glove
maker. They lived in a little high-gabled story-and-a-half house on
West Patrick Street, built of red brick penciled in white, with white
shutters and two dormer windows in the long sloping roof. They owned
two slaves, Nellie and Harry, who were so kindly treated that when
freed they returned often, as children seek the home of their parents.
Her husband died in 1849 and Dame Fritchie, who never had any children,
lived alone in the little house, busy with her many nieces and nephews,
her knitting and her garden; a slight figure, under medium height, with
small penetrating eyes, usually dressed in black alpaca or satin, with
a starched muslin kerchief crossed on her breast, and a close white
cap. She was always firm and decisive, and had indeed the reputation of
a sharp tongue.
Then began the Civil War and Barbara, ninety-four years old, was noted
for her fearless behavior and her intense outspoken loyalty, when
loyalty was not the easiest matter in that border state. For Frederick
had much to endure that winter. Soldiers of both armies were constantly
in the way, skirmishes and duels were frequent in the narrow streets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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