Women -- Biography; Women -- United States -- Biography
The ballad was, and is, most popular through the North, for it belongs
in the class which the world will never willingly let die. But it
aroused great enmity in the South where people bitterly resented the
statement that a favorite general had ordered his men to fire on an old
lady. There were many denials of all the details of the story, some
from members of the Fritchie family--that Jackson did not pass the
Fritchie house, proved by statements from his staff; that Barbara had
waved her flag only to welcome the Union army, and the incident had
been blended with the story of Mrs. Quantrell, a loyal school-teacher
who did wave the flag in sight of the Confederates; that no such person
as Barbara Fritchie had ever lived in Frederick!
Said Whittier years later, “There has been a good deal of dispute about
my little poem. That there was a Dame Fritchie in Frederick who loved
the old flag is not disputed by any one. If I made any mistake in the
details there was none in my estimate of her noble character and her
loyalty and patriotism. If there was no such occurrence, so much the
worse for Frederick City.”
Across the town from the little churchyard where John and Barbara
Fritchie lie buried is the monument marking the grave of the author of
_The Star-Spangled Banner_. And in both cemeteries the flag floats out,
signaling the one to the other, fulfilling the lines of the Quaker poet:
“Over Barbara Fritchie’s grave
Flag of freedom and union, wave!
And ever the stars above look down
On thy stars below in Frederick town.”
CHAPTER XV
CLARA BARTON
1821-1912
Clarissa Harlowe Barton was born on December twenty-fifth, in an old
farmhouse in Worcester County, Massachusetts. Her grandfather had
fought through the Revolution, her father in Mad Anthony Wayne’s
campaigns against the Indians. Clara listened to many a stirring story
of the dangers they had met. As they fought their battles over again,
she learned her country’s history and loved it passionately.
The older Barton children were her teachers and very rapidly indeed she
learned. For she went to school at three, able to spell words of three
syllables, but so shy she could not answer questions. Her athletic
brother David, whom she admired greatly, taught her to ride.
“Learning to ride is just learning a horse!” said he.
“How can I learn a horse?” asked the little sister.
“Just feel the horse a part of yourself, the big half for the time
being. Here, hold fast by the mane,” and David lifted her up to a
colt’s back, sprang on another himself and away they galloped down the
pasture--a mad ride which they repeated often, till she learned to
stick on. In after years when she rode strange horses in a trooper’s
saddle, for all-night gallops to safety, she was grateful to David for
those wild rides among the colts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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