Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. IHill, Georgiana
History
Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. I
Hill, Georgiana
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
“Good women, your Petition with the reasons hath been read in
the House and is thankfully accepted of, and is come in a
seasonable time. You will, God willing, receive from us all the
satisfaction which we can possibly give to your just and lawful
desires. We intreat you, therefore, to repair to your houses
and turn your petition which you have delivered here into
prayers at home for us, for we have been and are and shall be,
to our utmost power, ready to relieve you, your husbands and
children, and to perform the trust committed unto us, towards
God, our king and country, as becometh faithful Christian and
loyal subjects.”
Although there was no longer a king upon the throne, Pym speaks as if
he still had a sovereign to whom he owed obedience.
A few years later, in October, 1651, the women are petitioning the
government again, but with a very different object. It is a memorial to
Cromwell against imprisonment for debt, a grievance not to be remedied
for many a year. The petition sets forth--
“That the Norman yoke of bondage and oppression is still
continued upon this nation by the impious, oppressive,
delatory, and most chargeable practice of the law, and
destructive imprisonment of men and women for debt in the
several prisons, goals, counters, holes, and dungeons of
cruelty in this land.”
The petitioners complain that the Act for the relief of poor debtors is
no benefit, and--
“that the present intricate, delatory, chargeable, oppressive,
endless practise of the Law, is become an abettor,
encouragement and prop to all oppressors and defrauders,
and an Egyptian reed and discouragement to most men, but in
especial to all the poor who thereby are utterly disabled
and disheartened from suing for their debts, rights, and
inheritances, violently held from them by the rich and mighty.
And if at any time (by the law) their debts and rights are
seemingly recovered, yet then their able debtors have freedom
(by the law and strength of their purses) to vacate judgements
to arrest and imprison poor creditors upon false and strained
actions (for many years) thereby enforcing some of them to
compound with them at their own rates; others of them to perish
miserably in goals, and so to lose both their debts and lives;
whereby their wives and children are exposed to unexpressible
misery; besides the many other unexpressible oppressions daylie
practised by the rich and mighty on poor and simple hearted men
and women in this land by sons of Belial.”
Cromwell is exhorted to act as “a faithful Joshua with the zeal of
Nehemiah,” and the petition proceeds--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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