Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. IHill, Georgiana
History
Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. I
Hill, Georgiana
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
Queen Anne did not suspend the plays, but she issued an edict for the
better regulation of the theatres. With a view to abolishing abuses and
indecencies, it was commanded--
“that no person of what quality soever presume to go behind
the scenes or come upon the stage either before or during the
acting of any play; that no woman be allowed or presume to wear
a vizard mask in either of the theatres,”[58]
together with several other regulations.
It was customary in the days of Charles II. for ladies to go to the
theatre masked, the presumption being that the language of the plays
was so coarse that no woman could sit and hear them in mixed company
with her face uncovered. But it was a practice that was liable to lead
to all sorts of disorders. Under the disguise of the mask women of all
degrees accosted strangers, and there were always men ready enough to
avail themselves of the general licence as to behaviour. Ladies then
sat in the pit, which, after the boxes, was the most aristocratic
portion of the house, for which the prices ranged from 2_s._ 6_d._ to
4_s._ in the money of that period.
The custom of having women to act was introduced from the Continent,
where it had long prevailed. At the time when Corneille’s plays were
constantly being acted, about 1633, there were a good many actresses
on the French stage. There was much dramatic activity in Paris at
that time. The French were very eager playgoers, and when a tragedy
having, for its subject the story of Henry VIII. and Anne Boleyn was
produced, there was such a rush to see the piece that four doorkeepers
were crushed to death on the first night, greatly to the pride and
delight of the author, Jean Puget de la Serre, who exclaimed with
triumph: “Voilà ce qu’on appelle de bonnes pièces.” In his exultation
he declared he would not yield the palm to Corneille, until his great
contemporary had caused _five_ doorkeepers to be killed in one day.
In the prevailing state of easy morals in the England of the
Restoration the appearance of actresses was an incentive to licence,
and every advantage was taken of the innovation by the court gallants.
The actresses were probably no worse than many of the ladies in the
audience, but their mere existence gave occasion for evil. Evelyn,
whose code of morals and taste were too high for that period, says, in
1666, that he hardly ever goes to the theatres--
“for many reasons now, as they were abused to an atheistical
liberty. Fowle and indecent women now, and never till now, were
permitted to appear and act.”
Thomas Brand, a Puritan, expressed great delight when he heard that
certain actresses had been hissed and pelted. The first result of
bringing women on to the stage was to give the rein to more unbridled
licence than before in the manners of the court and of society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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