Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. IHill, Georgiana
History
Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. I
Hill, Georgiana
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
The nuns of Appleton, Yorkshire, were apparently rather jovial, and the
prioress is commanded in 1489 to see “that none of your sisters use the
alehouse nor the watersyde where course of strangers dayly resorte.” It
was likewise ordered that the sisters should not--
“bring in, receave, or take any layman religious or secular
into the chambre or any secrete place day or night, nor with
thaim in such private places to commine, ete or drinke, without
lycence of your priorisse.”
At Sion Monastery the rule was stricter.
“Conversation with seculars was permitted only in company
and with the license of the abbess from noon to vespers, and
this only on Sundays, and the great feasts of the Saints,
not however by going out of the house, but by sitting at the
appointed windows; for to none was it permitted after their
entrance to leave the cloisters of the monastery. If any sister
desired to be seen by her parents or honest and dear friends,
she might, with the permission of the abbess, open the window
occasionally during the year; but if she did not open it, a
more abundant reward was assured to her hereafter.”[23]
This monastery is described by Wriothesley as “the vertues [most
virtuous] house of religion that was in England.” Taine speaks of it in
very different terms: “Au monastère de Sion les moines confesseurs des
nonnes les debauchent et les absolvent tout ensemble.” Sion Monastery
was of the Order of St. Bridget which was reputed to be one of the
best. It was suppressed in 1539.
That there was laxity in the government of some of the convents which
resulted in idleness and waste of money is evident. The Bishop of
Lincoln, Longland, sent very peremptory orders to the Superior of the
nuns of Cottam or Cottram, in Lincolnshire, respecting her duties:
“Ouer this I charge you lady prioresse undre the said payne
that ye yereby make your accompte openly and truely in your
chaptour house afore the mooste part, and the senours of your
susters that they may knowe frome yere to yere the state of
said house, and that ye streight upon sight hereof dymynishe
the nombre of your seruants as well men as women, whiche
excessyve nombre that ye kepe of them bothe is oon of the
grette causes of your miserable povertye.”
This was in the second quarter of the sixteenth century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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