Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. IHill, Georgiana
History
Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. I
Hill, Georgiana
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
As places of education the convents exercised the most important
influence on the outside world. Even in the ninth century children
were sent to England from the continent to be educated in the schools
established by Theodorus and Hadrian.[24] This is the more remarkable,
as in the seventh century there were so few convents in England that
many of the nobility sent their daughters to be educated in France. The
religious house of Brie, of which mention has already been made, as
having a Saxon abbess, received the daughter of Earconberth, King of
Kent, during the rule of the Abbess Fara in 640. Eight hundred years
later Sir Thomas Boleyn sent his ill-fated daughter Anne, during her
sojourn in France, to a convent at Brie to complete her education. It
seems probable that it was the same religious house.
In the seventh and eighth centuries, the nuns were as much occupied
with literary studies as the monks, reading theology and even classics,
copying manuscripts, which they adorned with wonderful embellishments.
They were able to correspond in Latin; some were acquainted with Greek,
and they appear to have been very assiduous in the pursuit of such
literature as was available.
The Abbess Eadburga and her pupil Leobgitha were both correspondents
of the famous Archbishop Boniface, who lived in the eighth century. On
one occasion Leobgitha sends Boniface some Latin hexameters of her own
composition. In her letter she says--
“These underwritten verses I have endeavoured to compose
according to the rules derived from the poets, not in a spirit
of presumption, but with the desire of exciting the powers
of my slender talents, and in the hope of thine assistance
therein. This art I have learnt from Eadburga, who is ever
occupied in studying the divine law.”
The lines run thus--
“Arbiter omnipotens solusqui cuncta creavit,
In regno patris semperqui lumine fulget;
Qua jugiter flagrans sit regnet gloria Christi,
Illæsum servet semper te jure perenni.”[25]
Another nun, St. Erkenwald, had as a teacher Hildelitha--
“a woman as well excellentlie learned in the liberall sciences
as verie expert in skill of religious discipline and life.”
For many centuries, indeed as long as the conventual system lasted,
the only schools for girls were the convent schools, where, says
Robert Aske, “the daughters of gentlemen were brought up with virtue.”
From the educational point of view, the suppression of the convents
was decidedly a blunder; and they were not merely schools for
book-learning. Among other things were taught the treatment of various
disorders, the compounding of simples, the binding up of wounds. The
custom of bleeding people for every form of illness, and to ward off
possible sickness, created the necessity for some kind of bandage ready
prepared to apply to the place where the incision was made. It was
common to make these bandages of silk, and offer them as presents.[26]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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