Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. IHill, Georgiana
History
Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. I
Hill, Georgiana
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
The pupils were also taught what might be called fancy cookery, such as
the making of sweetmeats. Writing, drawing, needlework of all kinds,
and music, both vocal and instrumental, entered into the curriculum.
“In the convents the female portion of the population found
their only teachers, the rich as well as the poor, and the
destruction of the religious houses by Henry was the absolute
extinction of any systematic education for women during a long
period. Thus at Winchester Convent, the list of the ladies
being educated within the walls at the time of the suppression
shows that these Benedictine nuns were training the children
of the first families in the country. Carrow, in Norfolk, for
centuries gave instruction to the daughters of the neighbouring
gentry, and as early as A.D. 1273 a papal prohibition was
obtained from Pope Gregory X., restraining the nobility from
crowding this monastery with more sisters than its income would
support.”[27]
Of Mynchin Buckland we read--
“It was, doubtless, also a noted seminary for the daughters
of the great neighbouring families. The Berkeleys, Erleghs,
Montacutes, Wrothams, Bouchers, and others, were ever at home
at Buckland, and learned from the good sisters all the mental
accomplishments which they in after-life possessed. Reading,
writing, some knowledge of arithmetic, the art of embroidery,
music, and French, ‘after the scole of Stratford atte Bowe,’
were the recognized course of study, while the preparation of
perfumes, balsams, simples, and confectionery was among the
more ordinary departments of the education afforded.”
When the suppression took place, the laity, who enjoyed great
benefits from the presence of the religious houses, made ineffectual
protests against their dissolution. The famous convent of Godstow, in
Oxfordshire, was particularly regretted, as it was one--
“where there was great strictness of life, and to which were
most of the young gentlewomen of the county sent to be bred, so
that the gentry of the county desired the king would spare the
house.”
The abbess herself wrote a long letter to Thomas Cromwell, complaining
of the treatment to which she was subjected. Some portions of it may
be read with interest:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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