Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. IHill, Georgiana
History
Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. I
Hill, Georgiana
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
There was much severity exercised towards children among all classes.
Poor Lady Jane Grey pathetically relates how glad she was to go to her
tutor to escape the blows, pinches, and constant reprimands which she
received when in the presence of her parents, and Lady Jane was by no
means of a refractory disposition. After this it is less surprising to
find, at an earlier period, one of the Paston family, whose well-known
letters throw so much light on domestic life in the fifteenth century,
ill treated and beaten as if she were an unruly slave.
“She [Elizabeth Paston, daughter of Agnes Paston] was never in
so great sorrow as she is nowadays,” wrote one of the relatives
in June, 1454; “for she may not speak with no man, whosoever
come, ne not may see nor speak with any man, nor with servants
of her mother’s, but that she beareth on her hand otherwise
than she meaneth; and she hath since Easter the most part been
beaten once in the week or twice, and sometimes twice on a
day, and her head broken in two or three places.”
Dame Paston did not approve of having marriageable daughters about her
at home. One she had sent to a certain Cousin Calthorp, who, when he
was making changes in his household, wished to be rid of his charge.
She writes in some perturbation to her son--
“He seth she waxeth hygh, and it wer tyme to purvey her a
mariage. I marvell what causeth hym to write so now; outher she
hath displeased hym or elles he hath takyn her with diffraught.
Therfor I pray you comune with my Cosyn Clere at London, and
wete how he is dysposyd to her ward, and send me word, for I
shall be fayn to send for her, and with me she shall but lese
her tyme, and with ought she will be better occupied she shall
often tymes meve me and put me in gret inquietenesse. Remembr
what labour I had with your suster, therfor do your parte to
help her forth, that may be your wurchiep and myn.”
Girls married very young, and the poet who makes a daughter lament that
at fifteen she had not found a husband, was probably not exaggerating.
“Good faith, before I came to this ripe groath,
I did accuse the labouring time of sloath;
Methought the yere did runne but slowe about,
For I thought each yeere ten I was without.
Being foreteene and toward the tother yeere,
Good Lord, thought I, fifteene will nere be heere!
For I have heard my mother say that then
Prittie maidens were fit for handsome men.”
A Venetian noble who accompanied an ambassador from Venice to the
English court in the sixteenth century writes--
“The want of affection in the English is strongly manifested
towards their children; for after having kept them at home till
they arrive at the age of seven or nine years at the utmost,
they put them out, both males and females, to hard service in
the houses of other people, binding them generally for another
seven or nine years.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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