Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. IHill, Georgiana
History
Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. I
Hill, Georgiana
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
Erasmus, in one of his discourses, gives us a glimpse of the view taken
by the Church of female scholarship. He introduces a conversation
between an abbot and a learned woman. The abbot contends that women
would never be kept in subjection if they were learned. They would
become wiser than men. “Therefore it is a wicked mischievous thing to
revive the ancient custom of educating them.”[40]
Taken in conjunction with a remark of Erasmus in one of his letters, it
is doubtful whether after all he did not deem learning wasted on women.
Describing Sir Thomas More, he says, “He is wise with the wise, and
jests with fools--with women especially, and his wife among them.”
A more liberal view was taken by Richard Mulcaster, the master of the
school founded by the Merchant Taylors’ Company in 1561, in the parish
of St. Lawrence Poultney. He says--
“I set not young maidens to public Grammar Scholes, a thing
not used in my countrie, I send them not to the universities,
having no president thereof in my countrie, I allow them
learning with distinction in degrees, with difference of their
calling, with respect to their endes wherefore they learne,
wherin my countrie confirmeth my opinion. We see young maidens
be taught to read and write, and can do both with praise; we
have them sing and playe: and both passing well, we know that
they learne the best, and finest of our learned languages, to
the admiration of all men. For the daiely spoken tongues and of
best reputation in our time who so shall denie that they may
not compare even with our kinde in the best degree.... Nay,
do we not see in our country some of that sex so excellently
well trained and so rarely qualified either for the tongues
themselves or for the matter in the tongues: as they may
be opposed by way of comparison if not preferred as beyond
comparison even to the best Romaine or Greekish paragones
be they never so much praised: to the Germaine or French
gentlewymen by late writers so wel liked: to the Italian ladies
who dare write themselves and deserve fame for so doing? whose
excellencie is so geason as they be rather wonders to gaze
at then presidentes to follow. And is that to be called in
question which we both dayly see in many and wonder at in some?
I dare be bould, therefore, to admit yong maidens to learne,
seeing my countrie gives me leave and her custome standes for
me. Their natural towardnesse should make us see them well
brought up.... Some Timon will say, what should wymend with
learning? Such a churlish carper will never picke out the best,
but be alway ready to blame the worst. If all men used all
pointes of learning well, we had some reason to alledge against
wymen, but seeing misuse is commonly both the kinds, why blame
we their infirmitie whence we free not ourselves.... And is
not, think you, a young gentlewoman thoroughly furnished which
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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