Women -- Employment -- Great Britain; Women labor union members -- Great Britain; Working class women -- Great Britain
With a view to supplementing or checking the details of actual earnings in
a particular week, information was also sought with respect to the _total_
wages paid in an ordinary pay week in each month, and also with respect to
the total wages paid in the year. From this last-mentioned body of
information it is possible to deduce some tentative conclusions in regard
to the extent to which the industry suffers from seasonal variations.
This matter will be further considered below. It is, however, mainly the
information in regard to full-time earnings in an ordinary week with which
it is proposed to deal. Statistics, it may safely be assumed, are abhorred
of the general reader; but they are the alphabet of social study and
cannot be dispensed with, and certain tables must now be introduced
showing the relative wage level for women in a number of important
industries. It should be noted that the abstract "woman" who is dealt with
in the statistics is a female person of eighteen years of age or over. She
may be, though is not likely to be, a new recruit or learner. She may, on
the other hand, be very old and infirm, though here again the
probabilities are against it. In all cases, however, she works full time,
which roughly we may regard as being about fifty to fifty-two hours a
week.
The following table shows the average weekly full-time earnings of women
employed in the principal textile industries. In addition to the average,
which may of course be a compound of a great many widely differing
conditions, the proportion or percentage of women whose earnings fall
within certain limits is also shown.[53]
TABLE A
+-----------------------------------------------------+
| | Percentage numbers of | |
| | women working full time | |
| | in the last pay-week of | |
| | September 1906, whose | |
| | earnings fell within the| |
| Industry. | undermentioned limits. | Average |
| |-------------------------|earnings for|
| |Under| 10s. and |15s. and| full time. |
| | 10s.|under 15s.| over. | |
|--------------|-----|----------|--------|------------|
| | | | | s. d. |
|All textiles | 13·3| 38·8 | 47·9 | 15 5 |
|--------------|-----|----------|--------|------------|
|Cotton | 3·0| 20·9 | 76·1 | 18 8 |
|Hosiery | 14·5| 44·4 | 41·1 | 14 3 |
|Wool, worsted | 10·7| 55·6 | 33·7 | 13 10 |
|Lace | 18·1| 49·3 | 32·6 | 13 5 |
|Jute | 6·2| 66·4 | 27·4 | 13 5 |
|Silk | 38·9| 47·8 | 13·3 | 11 2 |
|Linen | 41·7| 49·1 | 9·2 | 10 9 |
+-----------------------------------------------------+
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account