Women in the Printing Trades: A Sociological Study.
General
Women in the Printing Trades: A Sociological Study.
Printing industry -- Great Britain; Women -- Employment -- Great Britain; Women printers -- Great Britain; Working class women -- Great Britain
In November the wages are much higher than in July, and evidently more
regular in character; the number earning near the average is also
greater. Thus the "dispersion" in November is generally about ·2 (the
quartiles and median being, for example, 12_s._, 15_s._, 18_s._); while
in July it is generally about ·4 (_e.g._, 3_s._ 9_d._, 6_s._ 3_d._,
8_s._ 9_d._). Again, it seems quite doubtful each year whether there
will be any July wages worth the name; the median in four weeks selected
each year in July changes from 2_s._ 11_d._ to 8_s._ 2_d._; while that
for selected weeks in November is from 10_s._ 8_d._ to 17_s._ 11_d._, a
smaller proportionate variation.
The majority are piece workers.
The following table shows the wages in two weeks (slack and busy) in
1899. The figures are probably typical of similar weeks in previous
years.
+-------------------+------------+------------+
| FIRM A. | July 14th, | Nov. 29th, |
| | 1899. | 1899. |
| From to | Numbers | Numbers |
| _s.__d._ _s.__d._ | earning. | earning. |
+-------------------+------------+------------+
| 24 0 26 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 22 0 24 0 | 0 | 5 |
| 20 0 22 0 | 1 | 12 |
| 18 0 20 0 | 0 | 9 |
| 16 0 18 0 | 2 | 5 |
| 14 0 16 0 | 4 | 14 |
| 12 0 14 0 | 5 | 10 |
| 10 0 12 0 | 4 | 11 |
| 8 0 10 0 | 11 | 1 |
| 6 0 8 0 | 17 | 2 |
| 4 0 6 0 | 11 | 2 |
| 2 0 4 0 | 6 | 2 |
| -- -- 2 0 | 1 | 1 |
+-------------------+------------+------------+
July 14th, 1899: Median, 7_s._;
Quartiles, 5_s._ 8_d._, 9_s._ 11_d._;
Dispersion, ·27.
Nov. 29th, 1899: Median, 14_s._ 6_d._;
Quartiles, 11_s._ 10_d._, 19_s._;
Dispersion, ·23.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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