Women in the Printing Trades: A Sociological Study.
General
Women in the Printing Trades: A Sociological Study.
Printing industry -- Great Britain; Women -- Employment -- Great Britain; Women printers -- Great Britain; Working class women -- Great Britain
The material is not sufficiently complete or homogeneous to allow any
complete account of wages at any date; but the tables now given
(supplemented occasionally by the raw material) allow us to offer an
estimate of the grouping in a typical week of 1899, supposing each firm
to be paying typical wages in one and the same week. This method is
rough, and will not support any fine calculations to be based on it; but
at the same time it affords a view, sufficiently accurate for most
purposes, of the general trend and distribution of wages. All classes of
workers, except apprentices and learners, are included.
AN ESTIMATE OF WAGES IN A TYPICAL WEEK IN 1899 OF 1,001 WORKERS IN
ALL BRANCHES.
Less 2_s._ 4_s._ 6_s._ 8_s._ 10_s._
than to to to to to
2_s._ 4_s._ 6_s._ 8_s._ 10_s._ 12_s._
1 17 41 68 92 131
12_s._ 14_s._ 16_s._ 18_s._ 20_s._ 22_s._ Above
to to to to to to 24_s._
14_s._ 16_s._ 18_s._ 20_s._ 22_s._ 24_s._
174 177 131 72 55 17 25
Of those above 24_s._:
24_s._ 26_s._ 28_s._ 30_s._ 32_s._ 36_s._
to to to to to to
26_s._ 28_s._ 30_s._ 32_s._ 34_s._ 38_s._
11 6 4 1 2 1
These figures are so similar in many respects to those which generally
arise when a large group of trades are massed together, that they afford
strong evidence that they make a fair sample.
Remembering the roughness of the hypothesis, and not assuming that these
wages multiplied by fifty-two give annual earnings, we find, in a week
which the employers regard as typical, the following: Average, 13_s._
8_d._; median, 13_s._ 8_d._; quartiles, 10_s._ 6_d._, 16_s._ 10_d._;
dispersion .23. Thus, half the wage earners obtain between 10_s._ 6_d._
and 16_s._ 10_d._; and 80 per cent. obtain from 7_s._ 4_d._ to 20_s._
There is some doubt as to who are and who should properly be included at
both ends of the series. At the lower end, no doubt, some learners have
been included, and some piece workers excluded, for in a typical week
there would certainly be some cases where the wages were abnormally low.
On the other hand, in the large number above 24_s._, no doubt many above
the status of the ordinary worker are included, and some are definitely
stated to be forewomen.
If we omit all above 24_s._, we have: Average, 13_s._ 4_d._; median,
13_s._ 7_d._; quartiles, 10_s._ 5_d._, 16_s._ 6_d._
The difference in these averages is not significant.
The table is best written in percentage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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