Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard AuthorsVarious
History
Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard Authors
Various
Women -- Biography
No person understood so well as Madame Pontchartrain the art of giving
fetes. She had all the taste required, and all the invention, with a
sumptuosity, too, on all sides; yet she never gave without reason and a
good purpose, and she did all with an air perfectly simple and tranquil,
without forgetting her age, her place, her state, her modesty. She was
helpful to her relations; a trustworthy friend, effective, useful, true
in all points, and pure at heart; delicious in the freedom of the
country, dangerous at table in fixing you there, often very amusing
without saying a word out of joint; always gay, though sometimes not
exempt from humour. The virtue and the piety which she had exhibited
throughout all her life increased as her fortune increased. What she
gave in pensions well merited, what marriages she procured for poor
girls, what she did for poor nuns when well assured of their vocation,
what she deprived herself of to enable her to enable others to live,
will never be known.
ELIZABETH HALKETT.
[1677.]
CONOLLY.
Born in 1677, the authoress of the celebrated ballad of "Hardyknute" was
the second daughter of Sir Charles Halkett of Pitferrane. At the age of
nineteen she married Sir Henry Wardlaw of Pitreavie in Fife, to whom she
bore four daughters and a son.
She at first attempted to pass off the ballad of "Hardyknute" as a
genuine fragment of an ancient poem, and caused her brother-in-law, Sir
John Bruce of Kinross, to communicate the manuscript to Lord Binning,
himself a poet, as a copy of a manuscript found in an old vault of
Dunfermline.
The poem of "Hardyknute" was first published in 1719, and it was
afterwards admitted by Ramsay into the "Evergreen," and for many years
was received as an old ballad [a circumstance which has been founded on
by some modern writers as sufficient to invalidate the claims of many of
our "old ballads" to an origin beyond that of the date of Lady Halkett's
successful literary fraud. Nay, several of these have been ascribed to
this lady chiefly upon the internal evidence of identical words; but it
seems to have been overlooked by these inquirers that Lady Halkett would
naturally imitate the old ballads; and no doubt she did; so that the
supposed proof may be successfully turned against the new theory.] The
real authorship of "Hardyknute" was first disclosed by Bishop Percy in
his "Reliques," published in 1755, and has since been established beyond
a doubt [but there is no evidence beyond what has been mentioned that
she wrote "Sir Patrick Spens," or any other of our so-called old Scotch
ballads].
[Illustration: Drawn by J. Thurston. Engraved by W. Finden.
LADY MARY WORTLEY MONTAGUE.
From an enamel Miniature by Zink in the possession of Charles Colville
Esqr.]
LADY MARY WORTLEY MONTAGU.
[BORN 1690. DIED 1762.]
JEFFREY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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