Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard AuthorsVarious
History
Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard Authors
Various
Women -- Biography
In 1744, Miss Aikin married Rochemont Barbauld, a young gentleman who,
having been sent to Warrington for instruction previous to entering the
church, imbibed, with a passion for her, the tenets of the sect to which
her family belonged. Mr Barbauld obtained the charge of a congregation
in Suffolk, and at Palgrave opened a seminary for the instruction of
youth. The acquirements and habits of Mrs Barbauld eminently qualified
her to be the coadjutor of her husband in this undertaking, and she
afterwards received pupils of a very tender age as her peculiar charge.
Of this number were Mr Denman the barrister, and Sir William Gell.
Having no child of her own, she adopted the infant of her brother, Dr
Aikin; and for his use, and that of her infant class, were composed
those early lessons and hymns in prose which confirmed her literary
reputation.
After a long interval, Mrs Barbauld resumed her pen, and published a
selection of papers from the classic essayists, with a Life of
Richardson, and a selection from his correspondence. In 1808 she lost
her husband, who had for a long time suffered under that mental
affliction which makes death a welcome release. After this event, she
published a selection of the British novelists, and then her poem,
"Eighteen Hundred and Eleven,"--a production far more ambitious, though
much less successful, than her early and quieter performances. Its tone
is that of gloomy prediction, its spirit desponding and altogether
infelicitous. That was no palliation for the virulence of party feeling
by which this useful and elegant author, now venerable even for years,
was assailed by certain periodical writers. She never again appeared
before the public. She died at the age of eighty-two, entitled to the
veneration and gratitude of every one who has a child to train for this
life, and for a higher state of existence.
HANNAH MORE.
[BORN 1745. DIED 1833.]
PROFESSOR CRAIK.
The greatest name in the list of female writers on moral and religious
subjects in the last century was born in Gloucestershire in 1744. In
1762 she is said to have written her pastoral drama in rhymed verse,
entitled "The Search after Happiness," which was immediately performed
by the young ladies of the school of which she, with her sister, was the
mistress. If it was not much improved before its publication eleven
years afterwards, this was certainly a remarkable production for a girl
of seventeen. Shortly after the production of this poem, the sisters had
prospered sufficiently to enable them to build a house, the first
erected in Park Street, Bristol. The order and management of the
establishment, together with the superior quality of the education
afforded, rendered this school the most celebrated of the kind in the
kingdom. It comprised upwards of sixty pupils, and twice the number
might have been easily entered had the accommodation admitted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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