Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard AuthorsVarious
History
Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard Authors
Various
Women -- Biography
[In 1784, Miss Seward produced a poetical novel, entitled "Louisa,"
which became popular, and passed through several editions. Her memoirs
of the life of Dr Darwin was her last composition. In this she lays
claim to the lines at the commencement of "The Botanic Garden," though
unacknowledged by the author. Her other poems are "Langollen Vale," a
volume of sonnets, and some paraphrases of Horace. She died in March
1809, leaving Sir Walter Scott her literary executor. Mr Polwhele, in
his "Unsexed Females," speaks thus: "Miss Seward's poems are thoughts
that breathe, and words that burn."]
CATHERINE COCKBURN.
[BORN 1679. DIED 1749.]
PROFESSOR CRAIK
Mrs Cockburn, whose maiden name was Trotter, the daughter of a commander
in the navy, was in youth said to have been distinguished by personal
attractions. Her father died when she was very young; and her mother,
who was nearly related to more than one Scotch noble family, was left in
very narrow circumstances. Catherine began to show remarkable talent or
vivacity of mind at a very early age. It is told that, while she was
still a mere child, she one day surprised a company of her friends by
some extemporaneous verses on an incident which had just happened in the
street. Her first literary attempts were in verse. One poem, which she
is stated to have written when she was only fourteen, is printed among
her works. It is certain that in 1695, when she was only in her
seventeenth year, she appeared as a dramatic writer,--a tragedy written
by her, entitled "Agnes de Castro," having been brought out with success
at the Theatre Royal in that year, and printed the following. This was
followed by a second tragedy, entitled "Fatal Friendship," which was
performed in the new theatre, Lincoln's Inn Fields in 1698, and printed
the same year; and then came another tragedy and a comedy.
These juvenile productions had, probably all of them, great defects; but
the authoress of three tragedies and a comedy, all both printed and
acted before she had reached the age of twenty-two, was at any rate no
common phenomenon. And she had also, it seems, already been long a
diligent student of metaphysics, besides having, while as we gather only
in her teens, ventured so far into the maze of theological speculation
and controversy, as to have been induced to leave the Church of England
in which she had been educated, and to profess herself a Roman Catholic.
The first fruit of her philosophical studies appeared in May 1702, when
she published anonymously a defence of "Locke's Essay on the Human
Understanding," in reply to an attack upon it, which was afterwards
known to have proceeded from the learned and eloquent Dr Thomas Burnet
of the Charter House.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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