Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard AuthorsVarious
History
Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard Authors
Various
Women -- Biography
After the death of her brother, on the 23d of August 1822, Miss Herschel
returned to his and her own native country, Hanover, and there proceeded
to employ herself in drawing up a catalogue of twenty-five thousand
nebulae discovered by her brother, which she completed in 1828, and for
which the Astronomical Society of London that year voted her a gold
medal. The newspapers announced that she celebrated the ninety-seventh
anniversary of her birth-day on the 16th of March 1847. "On that
occasion, the king, it is stated on the authority of a letter from
Hanover, sent to compliment her; the prince and princess-royal paid her
a visit, and the latter presented her with a magnificent arm-chair, the
back of which had been embroidered by her royal highness; and the
minister of Prussia, in the name of his sovereign, remitted to her the
gold medal awarded for the extension of the sciences." Notwithstanding
her advanced age and bodily infirmities, Miss Herschel, it has since
been stated by her distinguished nephew, Sir John F. W. Herschel, in a
letter to the _Athenaeum_, is still [1847] in possession of her
faculties.
MADAME D'ARBLAY.
[BORN 1752. DIED 1840.]
MACAULAY.
The daughter of Dr Burney deserves to have the progress of her mind
recorded from her ninth to her twenty-fifth year. When her education had
proceeded no further than her hornbook she lost her mother, and
thenceforward educated herself. Her father appears to have been as bad a
father as a very honest, affectionate, and sweet-tempered man can well
be. He loved his daughter dearly; but it never seems to have occurred to
him that a parent has other duties to perform to children than that of
fondling them. No governess, no teacher of any art or of any language,
was provided for her. But one of her sisters showed her how to write,
and before she was fourteen she began to find pleasure in reading. It
was not, however, by reading that her intellect was formed. Indeed, when
her best novels were produced, her knowledge of books was very small.
When at the height of her fame, she was unacquainted with the most
celebrated writings of Voltaire and Moliere, and, what seems still more
extraordinary, had never heard or seen a line of Churchill, who, when
she was a girl, was the most popular of living poets. It is particularly
deserving of observation, that she appears to have been by no means a
novel-reader. Her father's library was large, and he had admitted into
it so many books which rigid moralists generally exclude, that he felt
uneasy, as he afterwards owned, when Johnson began to examine the
shelves. But in the whole collection there was only a single
novel--Fielding's "Amelia."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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