Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard AuthorsVarious
History
Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard Authors
Various
Women -- Biography
There are two great sources of unhappiness to those whom fortune and
nature seem to have placed above the reach of ordinary miseries. The one
is _ennui_, that stagnation of life and feeling which results from the
absence of all motives to exertion, and by which the justice of
Providence has so fully compensated the partiality of fortune, that it
may be fairly doubted whether upon the whole the race of beggars is not
happier than the race of lords, and whether those vulgar wants that are
sometimes so importunate are not in this world the chief ministers of
enjoyment. This is a plague that infects all indolent persons that can
live on in the rank in which they were born, without the necessity of
working; but in a free country it rarely occurs in any great degree of
virulence, except among those who are already at the summit of human
felicity. Below this there is room for ambition, and envy, and
emulation, and all the feverish movements of aspiring vanity and
unresisting selfishness, which act as prophylactics against this more
dark and deadly distemper. It is the canker which corrodes the
full-blown flower of human felicity--the pestilence which smites at the
bright hour of noon.
The other curse of the happy has a range more wide and indiscriminate.
It, too, tortures only the comparatively rich and fortunate, but is most
active among the least distinguished, and abates in malignity as we
ascend to the lofty regions of pure _ennui_. This is the desire of being
fashionable, the restless and insatiable passion to pass for creatures a
little more distinguished than we really are, with the mortification of
frequent failure, and the humiliating consciousness of being perpetually
exposed to it. Among those who are secure of "meat, clothes, and fire,"
and are thus above the chief evils of existence, we do believe that this
is a more prolific source of unhappiness than guilt, disease, or wounded
affection; and that more positive misery is created, and more true
enjoyment excluded, by the eternal fretting and straining of this
pitiful ambition, than by all the ravages of passion, the desolations of
war, or the accidents of mortality. This may appear a strong statement,
but we make it deliberately, and are deeply convinced of its truth. The
wretchedness which it produces may not be so intense, but it is of much
longer duration, and spreads over a far wider circle. It is quite
dreadful indeed to think what a sweep this pest has taken among the
comforts of our prosperous population. To be thought fashionable--that
is, to be thought more opulent and tasteful, and on a footing of
intimacy with a greater number of distinguished persons than they really
are,--is the great and laborious pursuit of four families out of five,
the members of which are exempted from the necessity of daily industry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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