Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard AuthorsVarious
History
Women of History: Selected from the Writings of Standard Authors
Various
Women -- Biography
The king's visit to the chateau was not attended by any disastrous
consequences. He returned to La Fere in safety, and his devotion to the
lady became well known all over France; but her father was determined
to save her honour by a method not unusual in those days. He chose a
husband for his daughter, and intimated that no option would be allowed
her. This was Monsieur de Liancourt, who was many years her senior, and
a widower, with nine children,--wealthy, ignorant, weak in mind, and
disagreeable in person. In vain Gabrielle appealed to the king against a
marriage which was little better than "a living death." Henry was well
pleased with an event which he foresaw would vanquish the beauty's last
lingering reluctance. He said "he would cause her to be carried away
within one hour of the celebration of her espousals." Her marriage took
place at Coeuvres in January 1591, and she made her preparations to
escape immediately from the bridegroom she loathed to the gallant Henry.
The following day a royal order exiled Monsieur de Liancourt.
Thenceforth Gabrielle reigned supreme in the heart of Henri Quatre.
ANNE, DUCHESS OF PEMBROKE.
[1589.]
BISHOP RAINBOW.
This lady was daughter of George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland, and born
in 1589. She was first married to the Earl of Dorset, and secondly to
the Earl of Pembroke. She had a clear soul shining through a vivid body;
her body was durable and healthful, her soul sprightful, of great
understanding and judgment, faithful memory, and ready wit. She had
early gained knowledge as of the best things; so an ability to discourse
in all commendable arts and sciences, as well as in those things which
belong to persons of her birth and sex to know. For she could discourse
with virtuosos, travellers, scholars, merchants, divines, statesmen, and
with good housewives, in any kind; in so much that a prime and elegant
wit, Dr Donne, well seen in all human learning, and afterwards devoted
to the study of divinity, is reported to have said of this lady in her
younger years, "that she knew well how to discourse of all things, from
predestination to slea-silk." Although she knew wool and flax, fine
linen and silk, things appertaining to the spindle and distaff, yet "she
could open her mouth with wisdom," knowledge of the best and highest
things. If she had sought fame rather than wisdom, possibly she might
have been ranked among those wits and learned of that sex of whom
Pythagoras, or Plutarch, or any of the ancients, have made such
honourable mention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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