Ireland -- History -- Rebellion of 1798; Women -- Ireland -- Biography
In the new home in Paris, to which Theobald returned as often as his
military duties permitted, Matilda Tone devoted herself to the education
of her children while the fateful months from the end of May, 1797, to
the beginning of September, 1798, sped by. During that “crowded hour” of
her husband’s glorious life much history was a-making; and now, as
always, his wife performed her woman’s part: to watch and wait, and
suffer and sacrifice herself to her husband’s—a splendidly tragic
destiny—with incomparable and heroic devotion.
She had need of all her woman’s resources to comfort him as one after
another his dearest hopes were blighted. There was first the death of
Hoche; then the defeat of the Dutch fleet at Camperdown, and the
consequent abandonment of the Dutch expedition to Ireland. Then there
was the rise to supreme military power in France of Bonaparte, whom
Thomas Addis Emmet later pronounced to be “the greatest enemy the Irish
people ever had.”
When Bonaparte, on the eve of the Irish Insurrection, sailed to Egypt
with the army which had been ostensibly collected for an attack on
England through Ireland, Tone gave up all hope. It was in this frame of
mind he joined Hardy’s expedition which sailed (in the wake of Humbert’s
failure, and the fiasco of Napper Tandy’s descent on Rutland Island)
from the Bay of Cameret on September 20th, 1798. William Tone relates
that “at the period of this expedition he was hopeless of its success,
and in the deepest despondency at the prospect of Irish affairs. Such
was the wretched indiscretion of the [French] Government, that before
his departure he read himself, in the _Bien Informé_, a Paris newspaper,
a detailed account of the whole armament, where his own name was
mentioned in full letters with the circumstance of his being on board
the _Hoche_. There was therefore no hope of secrecy. He had all along
deprecated the idea of these attempts on a small scale. But he had also
declared repeatedly that if the Government sent only a corporal’s guard,
he felt it his duty to go along with them.... His resolution was,
however, deliberately and inflexibly taken, in case he fell into the
hands of the enemy, never to suffer the indignity of a public
execution.” Of this resolution of her husband’s, Matilda Tone was fully
informed. For he spoke of it quite plainly in her presence on the
occasion of a dinner-party given at their house in Paris a few days
before the departure of the expedition.
And so she let him go from her—knowing full well that she would never
see him again. How truly had he judged of her—and of himself—when he
wrote the words: “She is my first object. But would I sacrifice the
interest of Ireland to her elevation? No that I would not, and if I
would, she would despise me, and if she were to despise me I would go
hang myself like Judas.”
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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