Women wanted: The story written in blood red letters on the horizon of the Great World WarDaggett, Mabel Potter
History
Women wanted: The story written in blood red letters on the horizon of the Great World War
Daggett, Mabel Potter
Women -- Employment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Women
There has begun, like this, the greatest making over of all! Better
than all the bouquets they’ve handed us is the making over of our wage
envelope to man’s size! It isn’t finished yet. Girl lift operators in
London still get 18 shillings a week on the same elevator for which
men were paid 23 shillings. On the tramways of Orleans, France, women
conductors get 2 francs and 2.50 a day for exactly the same work for
which men were paid 4 francs a day. Nevertheless the new wage envelope
is not so lady-like as it used to be. It’s coming out in larger and
larger sizes. The London tailoring trade has increased the women’s
minimum wage from 3½d. to 6d. an hour. In Paris the women conductors
on the suburban lines have been advanced from the former 4 francs a day
to the men’s 5 francs. Glasgow has 1020 women conductors at men’s pay,
27 shillings a week. London has 2000 women omnibus conductors with the
wage formerly paid to men, 38 shillings a week. Even the German brewers
have come to equal pay for women. Thousands of women in munitions in
England are making 30 shillings a week. Some at Woolwich are making £2
to £3 per week, a few up to £4 a week. Henrietta Boardman at a skilled
man’s job gets exactly a man’s pay, 1 shilling 1d. and 1 farthing an
hour, amounting to about £4 a week. At the sixteenth annual congress
of the Labour Party, held in Manchester, England, in January, 1917,
the following resolution was introduced: “That in view of the great
national services rendered by women, during this time of war and of
the importance of maintaining a high level of wages for both men and
women workers, the Conference urges, That all women employed in trades
formerly closed to them should only continue to be so employed at trade
union rates (the wages paid to men).”
For the new woman in industry is too efficient to be countenanced as a
competitor in the labour market to offer herself at a lower wage than
men. Trade unions may even admit her as a comrade, not yet but soon.
For she’s safer to them that way! In England they are giving their
cordial support to Mary McArthur with her organisation, The National
Federation of Women Workers, in which there are already enrolled
350,000 women. In France they are backing Mme. Duchene, who in many
of the little dim-lit cafés of Paris is holding meetings to organise
the women in industry into what the French call “waiting unions.” Why
waiting? Because the men’s trades unions are ready even to make over
their constitutions to admit women to membership if necessary, that
is, _if women stay in industry_. But they are waiting to see. And
every little while they pull out from their pocket a soiled scrap of
paper to look contemplatively at it. It is a government agreement. The
Government has said the women will go home. _But will they?_
WOMEN WANTED AFTER THE WAR
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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