Women wanted: The story written in blood red letters on the horizon of the Great World WarDaggett, Mabel Potter
History
Women wanted: The story written in blood red letters on the horizon of the Great World War
Daggett, Mabel Potter
Women -- Employment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Women
The doctors were now being assembled and soon a White Paper admonished:
“The effective maintenance of ventilation is a matter of increasing
importance, because of the large number of women employed, and women
are especially susceptible to the effects of defective ventilation.”
Plumbing came next with a White Paper that went exhaustively into the
subject of lavatory equipment, with illustrations showing the best
fittings: “Fundamental requirements are a plentiful supply of hot and
cold water, soap, nail brushes, and for each worker an individual
towel at least 2 feet square, to be renewed daily. If shower-baths
are installed, it must be recognised that for women the ordinary
shower-bath is not applicable because of the difficulty of keeping her
long hair dry or of drying it after bathing. A horizontal spray, fixed
at the level of the shoulders will overcome this objection.”
EVERY ATTENTION FOR THE WOMAN WHO WORKS
All of this reconstruction was rapidly going on when one day it rained
and Mrs. Black got her feet wet going to work in the morning. And
she was at home in bed for two days away from the lathe. Fortunately
the carpenters were still around. “There must be cloak-rooms,” came
the hurried order in a White Paper. “They should afford facilities
for changing clothing and boots and for drying wet outdoor clothes
in bad weather. Each peg or locker should bear the worker’s name or
work-number. The cloak-rooms should be kept very clean.”
And really now, a woman’s health is a serious matter! Every safeguard
must be adopted for its protection. If Mrs. Black is indisposed, it is
too bad for her to have to go all the way home to go to bed. Immediate
attention might prevent a serious illness. Why was it never thought
of before? Of course, there should be a doctor always around at the
works. So the building plans were enlarged to include a hospital.
The largest building plans I know of have been worked out by one
English factory that recently put up a whole village of wooden houses
for women employés, 700 of whom are provided with board and lodging
at 14 shillings a week. There is a public hall, a club, a chapel, a
restaurant and a hospital. Many factories now have the “hostel” for
lodging women employés who come from a distance. The hospital you will
find now at any factory of good economic standing, and the doctor and
the trained nurse and the “welfare supervisor.” The Government directs:
“At every workshop where 2,000 persons are employed, there shall be
at least one whole-time medical officer and at least one additional
medical officer, if the number exceeds 2,000. A woman welfare
supervisor shall be appointed at all factories and workshops where
women are employed.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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