Women wanted: The story written in blood red letters on the horizon of the Great World WarDaggett, Mabel Potter
History
Women wanted: The story written in blood red letters on the horizon of the Great World War
Daggett, Mabel Potter
Women -- Employment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Women
Henrietta Boardman, “somewhere in England” has arrived at one of the
highest skilled operations in munitions, tool-tempering. She sits
before a Bunsen burner and holds the tool in the flame while it turns
all beautiful tints, straw colour, purple, blue or red. She must be
able to distinguish just the right shade for its perfection. She does
it so well that all the tool-fitters in the shop now have the habit
of bringing to her, in preference to any other workman, the tools
they want tempered. Because hers last longer! There sits next to her
a skilled tool-temperer who is a member of the Engineers’ Trade Union
and the tools that he tempers will last for three-quarters of an hour:
they are considered good by the trade if they last three-quarters of
an hour. But the tools that Henrietta Boardman tempers are lasting
sometimes all night!
“It’s curious,” the foreman directing my attention to Henrietta
Boardman’s work commented. “Great colour sense a woman seems to have.
Nothing like it in men. Lots of ’em are even colour blind.”
“So?” I replied. “Then you must be putting in a great many women for
tool-tempering.”
“Hush!” he answered, raising a warning finger. And then he smiled.
“She’s the first woman tool-temperer in England. So far there’s only
one other. You see, it’s a highly technical operation,” he went on to
explain. “By the ‘diluting’ of labour scheme we aim to keep women in
unskilled processes. We admit them to skilled processes only when it’s
unavoidable.”
Now the workshop in which we stood, C-F-5, is the tool-room, confined
to highly skilled processes. The employés, he told me, number 1000 and
of these about 34 are women.
There you have an excellent comparative view of the outlook for women
in the most desirable occupations. The way, it is true, is still a
little steep and difficult. But with my eyes on Henrietta Boardman’s
bright flame, I saw that in making over industry they at least have
set the ladder up: it goes all the way up! And they’ve made room at
the top! Every week of this ghastly war, there is more and more room
made at the top for women! It was in November, 1916, that an English
manufacturer made the statement: “Given two more years of war and we
can build a battleship from keel to aërial in all its complex detail
and ready for trial, entirely by woman labour.”
_Then what will become of the labour of men?_ That skilled workman,
cap in hand, going down the steps of the Government House, met
Gabrielle Duchene coming up. At least her message to the Government has
been carried right to the War Office by the feminists in all lands.
In England, after Mrs. Pankhurst’s great triumphal procession, little
Sylvia Pankhurst, feminist, led another which served as it were as a
postscript to the first: it is in a postscript, you know, that a woman
always put the really important thing she has to say. On the banner
that Sylvia carried in London’s East End was inscribed the feminist
message: “We are willing to work _for a fair wage!_”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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