Women wanted: The story written in blood red letters on the horizon of the Great World WarDaggett, Mabel Potter
History
Women wanted: The story written in blood red letters on the horizon of the Great World War
Daggett, Mabel Potter
Women -- Employment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Women
But the lady had only a woman’s logic: “If I wish to buy a dozen
clothespins,” she insisted, “I don’t care how much the person who makes
the clothespins knows, whether his knowledge reaches to mathematics or
Greek. A dozen clothespins just a dozen clothespins are to me. What I
am concerned about is only the delivery of the dozen.”
Well, anyhow, Government everywhere said it would think this matter
over. Meanwhile the walls of Paris began to flame out with a great red
and black poster that Gabrielle Duchene was putting up. It is some four
feet long by three feet wide and at the top in large letters to be
read a long way down the street, it insists: “_A travail egal, salaire
egal._” And in every land the trained workman stopped to stare up at
a lady like this at work in front of a bill-board: “You fool,” she
turned on him in scorn, “can’t you see now that it’s equal pay for
equal work for men’s sakes?”
At last he began to. Mme. Duchene is the wife of a celebrated architect
in Paris. As the chairman of the Labour section of the Conseil National
des Femmes, she had pled ineffectually for equal pay for women’s sakes.
When she cleverly changed the phrase “_for men’s sakes_” it had a new
punch in it. The aroused Bourse de Travail formed the now world-known
Comité Intersyndical d’Action contre l’Exploitation de la Femme to
back the feminist demand. And organised labour in land after land has
begun to sign up its endorsement. For the flaming poster points out in
effect: _If a woman can be had to drill 1000 holes at 50 centimes an
hour, who will hire a man to drill 500 holes at 75 centimes an hour?_
That was the little sum the feminist set labour to work out the answer
to.
And for the Government, there was Mrs. Black’s breakfast. If it takes a
breakfast that includes three rashers of bacon to produce the maximum
output of munitions for a day, how many munitions will be missing if
you don’t get the bacon? Mrs. Black wasn’t getting the bacon. Welfare
supervisors reported that while Mrs. Black ate her dinner with all
its formulated calories at the canteen, she didn’t eat her breakfast
there. In fact Mrs. Black didn’t seem to eat much breakfast anywhere.
It wasn’t the habit of the British working class woman: She usually
started work for the day on merely a piece of bread and a cup of tea.
Mrs. Black couldn’t afford three rashers of bacon for breakfast!
The matter was investigated. The average wage for women in industry in
England, it was found, had been 11 shillings a week: in the textile
trade, before the war the best paid trade in the land, the weekly
wage was 15 shillings 15 pence a week. And women wheeled shells in a
munitions factory for 12 shillings a week, for which a man was paid 25
shillings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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