Women Workers in Seven Professions: A Survey of Their Economic Conditions and Prospects
General
Women Workers in Seven Professions: A Survey of Their Economic Conditions and Prospects
Vocational guidance; Women -- Employment -- Great Britain
This paper would not be complete without some reference to the large
number--now nearly 3,000--of women clerks employed by the General Post
Office, all of whom enter the service by open competition, either
as girl clerks between sixteen and eighteen years of age or as women
clerks between eighteen and twenty. Their duties are necessarily of a
clerical nature, and in their earlier years at least they can hardly,
perhaps, be included in the "higher grades." Yet the supervisory posts
which become necessary wherever large numbers of workers are employed
call for considerable administrative ability and are proportionately
better remunerated. All women clerks are eligible for these posts, and
indeed they are never filled in any other way.
The highest post open to a woman clerk in the General Post Office is
that of Superintendent at the _Savings Bank,_ the present holder
of which is on a scale of £350-20-£600. There are 4 Deputy
Superintendents at £270-15-£330; 13 Assistant Superintendents at
£210-10-£260; and 53 Principal Clerks at £150-10-£200. The Savings
Bank has the largest group of women clerks--numbering 1,210--of any
department, and of these 150 are in the first class.
The next largest group of Women Clerks is in the _Money Order
Department;_ in this office the women outnumber the men in the
proportion of 5 to 1. They number 592, of whom 67 are in the
first class. There is one Superintendent at £350-20-£500; 1 Deputy
Superintendent at £270-15-£330; 5 Assistant Superintendents at
£210-10-£260; and 24 Principal Clerks at £150-10-£200.
The _Accountant General's Department_ has 1 Superintendent at
£280-15-£400; 3 Assistant Superintendents at £210-10-£260; and 3
Principal Clerks at £150-10-£200. The staff of clerks numbers 416, of
whom 57 are in the first class.
The _London Telephone Service_ has 1 Assistant Superintendent at
£210-10-£260 and 5 Principal Clerks at £150-10-£200, with a staff of
278 clerks, of whom 21 are in the first class.
The _Accountants Offices_ are the only ones in Edinburgh and Dublin
which employ women as Clerks. In Dublin there is 1 Superintendent at
£210-10-£250 and 2 Assistant Superintendents at £150-10-£170. Of
the staff of 61 clerks, 7 are first class. In Edinburgh there is 1
Superintendent at £200-10-£250, and 1 Assistant Superintendent at
£150-10-£190. Of the staff of 69, 8 are in the first class.
In consequence of the employment of so large a number of women, the
General Post Office found it necessary many years ago to employ a
Woman Medical Officer. The present holder of this office receives
a salary of £350-20-£500. She has the help of two Assistants, whose
salary is £180-15-£300.
A few posts which may properly be deemed "higher" are also open to
Women Counter Clerks and Telegraphists. In the London Postal District
there are 3 Supervisors at £180-10-£250, 50 Assistant Supervisors
(first class) at £140-6-£170 and 61 Assistant Supervisors (second
class) at £115-5-£130.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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