Woodrow Wilson as I Know HimTumulty, Joseph P. (Joseph Patrick)
History
Woodrow Wilson as I Know Him
Tumulty, Joseph P. (Joseph Patrick)
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924
Let us look at it from the point of view of postponement. If we waited
until the fall and the negotiations stretched out through the winter,
the temptation for making new drives in the spring, with the
preparations made throughout the winter, would incline the
militaristic element in the various countries involved to block peace
negotiations. It seems, therefore, that the time to act is now when
these drives are spending their force.
As to the Procedure:
It seems that no belligerent should be put in the position by your
note of weakening or of suing for peace, for we must keep in mind the
pride and sensibilities of all. The initiative must be ours—to all
nations, on equal terms. One way to do this would be to send a note,
saying that from the German note and from statesmen representing the
Entente powers the Government of the United States assumes that the
belligerent powers are willing at least to discus suggestions for
peace, each only reserving to itself liberty of action. The United
States can, therefore, announce that it is willing to meet at The
Hague a commission sent by the respective governments to discuss means
for making peace, and for establishing a world court or international
tribunal to safeguard the peace of the world after the close of the
war.
In the latter, namely, world peace, the United States has a direct
interest. The United States can in the note assume that commissioners
will meet with it and hopes to be advised if there is any feeling to
the contrary.
My idea is to go ahead with the plan on the theory that all the
belligerents are in accord with the idea, so that in answering our
note they will not have accepted anything but our proposals to
discuss, first, the suggestion of peace, and, secondly, the idea of a
world court.
The President should say, in order to elicit the sympathy of the world
and mankind in general, that the note of the United States suggesting
a meeting between the powers will be made public within a few days and
after its receipt by the respective powers. This will give each
government not only its own public opinion to reckon with, but the
public opinion of the civilized world. The nation that objects to a
discussion of peace will by no means be in an enviable position.
I hope you will read the article I am sending you by Mr. Strunsky,
"Post Impressions," especially that part I have indicated in the
margin. It is from this article that I got the idea of suggesting the
alternative proposition of a world court. Your note setting forth your
position in this matter should be an appeal to the heart and to the
conscience of the world.
TUMULTY.
Evidently the President seriously had been considering this very matter as
was shown by the following reply to my note:
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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