Woodrow Wilson as I Know HimTumulty, Joseph P. (Joseph Patrick)
History
Woodrow Wilson as I Know Him
Tumulty, Joseph P. (Joseph Patrick)
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924
"The question," says Mr. Hurley, "was whether the President would be
justified in agreeing to an armistice. Many people throughout the country
were demanding an insistence upon unconditional surrender. Very little
news was coming from abroad." Mr. Hurley says that the President met the
Conference Board with the statement: "Gentlemen, I should like to get an
expression from each man as to what he thinks we should or should not do
regarding an unconditional surrender or an armistice." Mr. Hurley says
that "every man at the meeting except one was in favour of an armistice."
After the President had ascertained the opinpn of each he said in a quiet
way: "I have drawn up a tentative note to Germany which I should like to
submit for your approval." After the paper had been passed Around one
member of the Board said: "Mr. President, I think it would be better
politics if you were to change this paragraph"—indicating a particular
paragraph in the document. The President replied, in what Mr. Hurley calls
"a slow and deliberate manner": "I am not dealing in politics, I am
dealing in human lives."
While the President was engaged in conference with Colonel House, I
addressed a letter to him, as follows:
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
October 8, 1918.
DEAR GOVERNOR:
I do not know what your attitude is toward the late German and
Austrian offers. The record you have made up to this time, however, is
so plain that in my judgment there can be only one answer and that is
an absolute and unqualified rejection of these proposals.
There is no safer counsellor in the country than the Springfield
Republican. Speaking of the peace programme of the new German
Chancellor, the Republican says:
"It [referring to the offer of Prince Max] does not meet the minimum
requirements for the opening of negotiations. These have been
variously stated, but in general may be reduced to restitution,
reparation and guarantees. Under none of these heads has Germany yet
come even measurably near meeting the plain requirements of the
Allies, which have not been reduced in defeat and will not be
increased with victory. Take, for example, the question of Belgium,
now that Germany knows it cannot be kept, it makes a merit of giving
it up, but beyond that Prince Maximilian is not authorized more than
to say that 'an effort shall also be made to reach an understanding on
the question of indemnity'…. What is needed first of all from
Germany is a clear, specific and binding pledge in regard to the
essential preliminaries. It does not advance matters an inch for the
Chancellor, like Baron Burian, to offer to take President Wilson's
points as a 'basis' for negotiations, They will make a first-rate
basis, but only when Germany has offered definite preliminary
guarantees."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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