Woodside, the North End of Newark, N.J.: Its History, Legends and Ghost Stories Gathered from the Records and the Older Inhabitants Now LivingHine, C. G. (Charles Gilbert)
History
Woodside, the North End of Newark, N.J.: Its History, Legends and Ghost Stories Gathered from the Records and the Older Inhabitants Now Living
Hine, C. G. (Charles Gilbert)
Hine, C. C. (Charles Cole), 1825-1897; Woodside (Newark, N.J.) -- History
At the Battle of Bull Run, July 21st, 1861, the Brigade (4th Division
under General Runyon) was held as a reserve, but not engaged. They,
however, were of service in covering the retreat of our army to
Centerville. Later the Second was attached to the First Brigade
(Kearny’s), Franklin Division; afterward to the First Brigade, First
Division, First Army Corps. After much service and a most brilliant
career, on the expiration of its term, the Brigade returned to New
Jersey for muster out.
The Second New Jersey was pre-eminently a fighting regiment.
On June 12th, 1861, Mr. Blewett was mustered in as Second Lieutenant of
Company F; June 4th, 1862, received commission as First Lieutenant, and
April 16th, 1862, by command of Brigadier General Kearny, was detailed
to take command of the Provost and Artillery Guards. Of this command he
was very proud, owing to the fact that the appointment came direct from
General Kearny, a much coveted honor.
Friday, June 27th, 1862, the First New Jersey Brigade was ordered to
Woodbury’s Bridge over the Chickahominy, there to meet Gen. Porter’s
Division. (Six companies of the Second, under Lieut.-Col. Samuel L.
Buck, were at that time on picket duty, and therefore took no part in
this action.) Colonel Tucker led out the remaining four companies,
including Lieutenant Blewett’s command with the rest of the Brigade.
From Woodbury’s Bridge this Brigade, with others, was sent to engage the
enemy near Gaines’s Mills and was soon in the thick of the fight.
Porter’s Division, in hand-to-hand conflict, held their position against
overwhelming odds until reinforcements, long delayed, arrived, but owing
to the fact that their position was unfavorable and to the superiority
of the enemy in numbers, the Union troops were compelled to retire. (The
Confederate forces numbered perhaps 56,000; the Union troops, 33,000.
The Union loss was 6,000 killed and wounded, besides nearly 2,000
prisoners. The Confederate loss was placed at 9,000 killed and wounded.)
The Second Regiment had the right of line, and though outnumbered and
flanked by the enemy, they were the last to leave their station in the
field. In this fight the regiment lost its colonel, Isaac M. Tucker,
Capt. Charles Danforth, Color Sergeant Thomas Stevens of Belleville, and
many others. The flags taken at this time were returned by a North
Carolina regiment many years after. On the afternoon of June 27th
Lieutenant Blewett was shot in the right breast. The ball took a
downward course, and remained lodged in his side. While working his way
to the hospital a fragment of a bursting shell cut his belt and
accoutrements from his side. Upon arriving at Gaines’s Mills, then used
as a hospital, Dr. Oakley dressed his wound and advised him to stop
there, but fearing capture he continued on. This was fortunate, as later
all the wounded at that hospital were taken prisoners. Aided by his
colored servant he reached home in Belleville, July 4th, 1862. Owing to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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