Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth CenturyClark, Alice
History
Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century
Clark, Alice
Women -- Employment -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century; Women -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century
Arber, _Transcript_, Vol. V., p. lv.
Footnote 323:
Monthly Meeting Minutes. Horsleydown, 13 iᵐᵒ 167⅞.
Footnote 324:
Pepys, _Diary_, Vol. I., p. 26.
Footnote 325:
Smyth’s _Obituary_, P. 77.
The trade of a bookseller was followed by women in the provinces as well
as in London, the Howards paying “For books bought of Eliz. Sturton
iijs.”[326] and Sir John Foulis enters in his account book “To Ard.
Hissops relict and hir husband for 3 paper bookes at 10 gr. p. peice and
binding other 4 bookes, 18. 14. 0 [Scots money], to them for a gramer
and a salust to the bairns, 1.2.0. She owes me 6/8. of change.”[327]
Footnote 326:
Howard, _Household Books_, p.161, 1622.
Footnote 327:
Foulis, Sir John, _Acct. Book_, p. 22, 1680.
Presumably all the women who were engaged in either of these allied
trades in London were free of the Stationers’ Company, and in most cases
they were widows. Many apprentices were made free on the testimony of a
woman,[328] and though these in some cases may have almost completed
their servitude before the death of their master, “Mistris Woolff” gives
testimony for one apprentice in 1601, and for another in 1603, showing
that she at least continued the management of her husband’s business for
some years, and as she received a new apprentice during this time,[329]
it is evident that she had no intention of relinquishing it.
Footnote 328:
“Mistres Gosson. Stephan Coxe, Sworne and Admytted a Freeman of this
Companie iijs, iiijid. Note that master Warden White Dothe Reporte,
for mistres Gosson’s Consent to the makinge of this prentice free.
(Arbers, _Transcript_, Vol. II., p. 727, 1600.) Alice Gosson Late wyfe
of Thomas Gosson. Henry Gosson sworne and admitted A ffreeman of this
company per patrimonium iijs. iiijid. (_Ibid._ p. 730, 1601.) Mistres
Woolff. John Barnes sworne and admitted A freeman (_Ibid._ p. 730,
1601.) Jane proctor, Wydowe of William proctor. Humfrey Lympenny
sworne and admitted A ffreeman of this Companye iijs. iiijd, (_Ibid._
p. 730, 1601.) Mystris Conneway Nicholas Davyes sworn and admitted A
freeman of this company per patrimonium iijs. iiijid. (_Ibid._ p. 732,
1602.)”
Footnote 329:
Johne Adams of London (stationer’s son) apprenticed to Alice Woolff of
citie of London widowe for 8 years 2s. 6d. (Arber, _Transcript_, Vol.
II., p. 253, 1601.) Other instances of apprentices being bound to
women occur as for example “Wm. Walle apprenticed to Elizabeth Hawes
Widow for 8 years,” (_Ibid._, Vol. II., p. 287, 1604.) “Thomas
Richardson of York apprenticed to Alice Gosson, of citie of London
wydowe for 7 years, 2s. 6d.” (_Ibid._, Vol. II., p. 249, 1600).
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