Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth CenturyClark, Alice
History
Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century
Clark, Alice
Women -- Employment -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century; Women -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century
A few extracts from account books will supply further details as to the
usual scale of remuneration for nurses; no doubt in each case the money
given was in addition to meat and drink. Sarah Fell enters “by mᵒ given
Ann Daniell for her paines about Rachell Yeamans when she died
05.00.”[577] Timothy Burrell “pd. Gosmark for tending Mary 3 weeks
6s.”[578] Lady Grisell Baillie engaged a special nurse for her daughter
Rachy at a fee of 5s.[579] At Herstmonceux Castle they “pd Hawkin’s wife
for tending the sick maiden 10 days 3s. Pd. Widdow Weeks for tending
sick seruants a fortnight 4s.”[580] Sir John Foulis in Scotland paid “to
Ketherin in pᵗ paymᵗ & till account for her attendance on me the time of
my sickness 12. 0. 0” [scots].[581] “To Katherine tueddie in compleat
paymᵗ for her attendance on me wⁿ I was sick 20. 0. 0.” [scots].[582]
“To my good douchter jennie to give tibbie tomsone for her attendance on
my wife the time of her sickness 5. 16. 0. [scots].”[583]
Footnote 577:
Fell (Sarah), _Household Accounts_, p. 285. June 20, 1676.
Footnote 578:
_Sussex Arch. Coll._, Vol. III., p. 123. _Journal of Timothy Burrell._
1688.
Footnote 579:
_Baillie, Lady Grisell, Household Book._ Intro. lxvii.
Footnote 580:
_Sussex Arch. Coll._, Vol. XLVIII., p. 121. 1643-1649.
Footnote 581:
Foulis, Sir John, _Account Book_, p. 346. May 23, 1704.
Footnote 582:
_Ibid._ p. 396. August 22, 1705.
Footnote 583:
_Ibid._ p. 314. January 28, 1703.
All the above instances refer to professional nursing; that is to say to
the tending of the sick for wages, but nursing was more often of an
unprofessional character. Sickness was rife in all classes, and for the
most part the sick were tended by the women of their household or
family. The claim for such assistance was felt beyond the limits of
kinship, and in the village community each woman would render it to her
neighbour without thought of reward. The solidarity of the community was
a vital tradition to the village matron of the early seventeenth
century, and it was only in cases of exceptional isolation or
difficulty, or where the sick person was a stranger or an outcast that
the services of a paid nurse were called in. Probably the standard of
efficiency was higher in domestic than in professional nursing, because
professional nurses received no systematic training. Their rate of
remuneration was low, the essential painfulness of their calling was not
concealed by the glamour of a religious vocation, still less was it
rewarded by any social distinction. Therefore the women who took up
nursing for their livelihood did so from necessity, and were drawn from
the lower classes.
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