Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth CenturyClark, Alice
History
Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century
Clark, Alice
Women -- Employment -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century; Women -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century
Jane Sharp points out that midwives must be both speculative and
practical, for “she that wants the knowledge of Speculation, is like one
that is blind or wants her sight: she that wants the Practice, is like
one that is lame & wants her legs.... Some perhaps may think, that then
it is not proper for women to be of this profession, because they cannot
attain so rarely to the knowledge of things as men may, who are bred up
in Universities, Schools of Learning, or serve their Apprenticeship for
that end and purpose, where anatomy Lectures being frequently read the
situation of the parts both of men and women ... are often made plain to
them. But that objection is easily answered, by the former example of
the Midwives amongst the Israelites, for, though we women cannot deny
that men in some things may come to a greater perfection of knowledge
than women ordinarily can, by reason of the former helps that women
want; yet the Holy Scriptures hath recorded Midwives to the perpetual
honour of the female Sex. There not being so much as one word concerning
men midwives mentioned there ... it being the natural propriety of women
to be much seeing into that art; and though nature be not alone
sufficient to the perfection of it, yet further knowledge may be gain’d
by a long and diligent practice, and be communicated to others of our
own sex. I cannot deny the honour due to able Physicians and
Chyrurgions, when occasion is, Yet ... where there is no Men of
Learning, the women are sufficient to perform this duty.... It is not
hard words that perform the work, as if none understood the Art that
cannot understand Greek. Words are but the shell, that we oftimes break
our Teeth with them to come at the kernel, I mean our brains to know
what is the meaning of them; but to have the same in our mother tongue
would save us a great deal of needless labour. It is commendable for men
to employ their spare time in some things of deeper Speculation than is
required of the female sex; but the art of Midwifery chiefly concerns
us.”[626]
Footnote 626:
Sharp, Mrs. Jane, _The Midwives Book_, pp. 2-4.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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