Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth CenturyClark, Alice
History
Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century
Clark, Alice
Women -- Employment -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century; Women -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century
Among many interesting rules for governing the Hospital, Mrs. Cellier
appoints “That a woman, sufficiently skilled in writing and accounts,
be appointed secretary to the governess and company of midwives, to be
present at all controversies about the art of midwifery, to register
all the extraordinary accidents happening in the practise, which all
licensed midwives are, from time to time, to report to the society;
that the female secretary be reckoned an assistant to the government,
next to the governess and capable of succeeding in her stead.”
“That the principal physician or man-midwife, examine all
extraordinary accidents and, once a month at least, read a publick
Lecture to the whole society of licensed midwives, who are all to be
obliged to be present at it, if not employed in their practise.” The
lectures to be kept for future reference by the midwives.
“That no men shall be present at such public lectures, on any pretence
whatsoever, except such able doctors and surgeons, as shall enter
themselves students in the said art, and pay, for such their
admittance, ten pounds, and ten pounds a year.” The physicians and
surgeons so admitted were to be “of Council with the principle
man-midwife and be capable of succeeding him, by election of the
governess, her secretary, twelve assistants, and the twenty-four lower
assistants.”
Mrs. Cellier succeeded with her proposal, in so far that His Majesty
agreed to unite the midwives into a Corporation by Royal Charter, but
there the matter rested.[630]
Footnote 630:
Cellier, (Eliz.). _To Dr. ——, an answer to his Queries concerning the
Colledg of Midwives_, p. 7.
In France women were more fortunate, for a noted school of midwifery had
already been established at the Hotel Dieu in Paris, at which every six
weeks dissections and anatomies were especially made for the apprentices
of the institution, both past and present.[631] Before entering on their
profession the French midwives were required to pass an examination
before the chirurgeons. Their professional reputation stood so high that
Pechey alludes to one of them as “that most Famous Woman of the World,
_Madam Louise Burgeois_, late Midwife to the Queen of _France_. The
praises that we read of all those that ever heard of her are not so much
a flourish as truth; for her reasons are solid experiences, and her
witnesses have been all of the most eminent Persons of _France_: and not
only of her, but as we have already exprest, of the most excellent known
Men and Women of this Art of other Countries.”[632]
Footnote 631:
Carrier (Henriette.) _Origine de la Maternité de Paris._
Footnote 632:
Pechey, _Compleat Midwife_, Preface.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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